Iqhutywa yimfuno enamandla kumacandelo afana nezithuthi zamandla ezintsha, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nempahla yelaphu kunye neempahla, imveliso yeemveliso zeekhemikhali ibone ukwanda okukhulu ngo-2024, phantse i-80% yeemveliso zeekhemikhali ifumana ukukhula okuhlukeneyo. Icandelo lezixhobo ze-elektroniki, elixhamla kuxinzelelo lweetekhnoloji ezintsha kunye nemfuno enamandla yemarike esezantsi, libone ukwanda kwemveliso yezixhobo zasekhaya, ngaloo ndlela landisa imfuno yeekhemikhali ezifana ne-acetone, i-phenol, kunye ne-polyether polyols. Ishishini lempahla yelaphu kunye neempahla, elikhuthazwe kukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokukhuthazwa kwemigangatho yotshintsho oluluhlaza, libone ukwanda kwemveliso yeekhemikhali ezifana ne-cyclohexanone, i-caprolactam, kunye ne-PA6.
Okwangoku, iinkalo ezisisiseko zoqoqosho lwaseTshayina zihlala zilungile kwixesha elide. Ngokwezicwangciso ezibekwe kwiNgqungquthela yoMsebenzi wezoQoqosho oluPhakathi, imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo iya kuphunyezwa ngo-2025 ukufezekisa iinjongo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokwandisa ngokupheleleyo imfuno yasekhaya. Ngomhla wesi-8 kweyoMqungu, ngo-2025, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe kunye noMphathiswa wezeMali bakhuphe "Isaziso sokuqinisa nokwandisa ukuSebenzisa uMgaqo-nkqubo woHlaziyo lweZixhobo ezinkulu kunye noTshintsho lweeMpahla zaBathengi ngo-2025," bezisa imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo yokutshintshwa kweempahla zabathengi, begubungela amashishini ezikhulu ezifana neemoto, izixhobo zasekhaya, iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neemveliso zedijithali, kunye nokuhombisa ikhaya. Ukungeniswa kwale migaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamashishini angaphezulu afana ne-aromatics, i-phenolic ketones, kunye namandla amatsha, ukuxhasa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeekhemikhali ezizikhulu.
Ukujonga phambili ku-2025, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla, uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yezixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza lweshishini leempahla kunye nempahla kuya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza imfuno yeemveliso zeekhemikhali, ngaloo ndlela kuqhubele phambili ukwanda kwemveliso yeekhemikhali, kunye nomgangatho ophuculiweyo rhoqo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemarike. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini leekhemikhali likwajongene nemingeni ethile, kubandakanya uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lweendleko zamandla zehlabathi, impembelelo yokhuseleko lorhwebo kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kwezinye iimveliso zeekhemikhali ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kunye nokucotha kokukhula kwemfuno phesheya ngenxa yokuqina kolwelo lwehlabathi.
Ejongene nale mingeni, amashishini eekhemikhali kufuneka aqhubeke nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwawo, andise utyalo-mali lwe-R&D, avelise iimveliso ezintsha, aphucule iinkqubo zemveliso ukuze anciphise iindleko zemveliso, aqinise uphando lwemarike ukuze aqonde iindlela ezifunekayo, kwaye andise imijelo yemarike ngenkuthalo, ngaloo ndlela efezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwindawo yamathuba kunye nemingeni efanayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-20-2025