Iqhutywa yimfuno eyomeleleyo kumacandelo anje ngezithuthi zamandla amatsha, izixhobo zombane, kunye nelaphu kunye nempahla, ukuveliswa kweemveliso zemichiza kubone ukonyuka okukhulu ngo-2024, phantse i-80% yeemveliso zeekhemikhali ezifumana amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula. Icandelo lezixhobo zombane, elixhamlayo ekutyhalelweni kobuchwephesha obusakhulayo kunye nemfuno eyomeleleyo yentengiso esezantsi, libone ukonyuka kwemveliso yezixhobo zasekhaya, ngaloo ndlela lisandisa imfuno yeekhemikhali ezinje ngeacetone, phenol, kunye nepolyether polyols. Ishishini lempahla yengubo kunye nempahla, ekhuthazwa kukubuyisela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokukhuthazwa kwemigangatho yokuguqulwa kohlaza, ibone ukwanda kwemveliso yeekhemikhali ezifana ne-cyclohexanone, i-caprolactam, kunye ne-PA6.
Okwangoku, imiba esisiseko yoqoqosho lwaseTshayina ihlala ilungile kwixesha elide. Ngokwezicwangciso ezibekwe kwiNkomfa yoMsebenzi woQoqosho oluPhakathi, imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo kunye nesebenzayo yoqoqosho olukhulu iya kuphunyezwa ngo-2025 ukufezekisa iinjongo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokwandisa ngokubanzi imfuno yasekhaya. Nge-8 kaJanuwari, i-2025, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe kunye neSebe lezeziMali bakhuphe "Isaziso malunga nokomeleza kunye nokwandisa ukuphunyezwa koHlaziyo lweZixhobo ezikhulu kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo woTshintsho lweMpahla ngo-2025," ukwazisa ngemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukahlukeneyo yokutshintsha iimpahla zabathengi, ezigubungela amashishini edijithali kunye neemveliso eziphathwayo zasekhaya, iiselfowuni kunye neemveliso ze-smartphone. umhombiso. Ukuqaliswa kwale migaqo-nkqubo yokuvuselela kuya kukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamashishini aphezulu afana ne-aromatics, i-phenolic ketones, kunye namandla amatsha, ukuxhasa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokusetyenziswa kwe-terminal yeemveliso zemichiza.
Ukujonga phambili kowama-2025, ukukhula okuqhubekayo koshishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukuveliswa okuthe gqolo kobuchwephesha besixhobo sombane, kunye nophuhliso lohlaza loshishino lwamalaphu kunye nempahla luya kuqhubeka nokuvuselela imfuno yeemveliso zemichiza, ngaloo ndlela kuqhuba ukwanda kwemveliso yeekhemikhali, nomgangatho nawo uphuculwe ngokuqhubekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lemichiza likwajongene nemingeni ethile, kubandakanywa uxinzelelo oluphezulu oluqhubekayo lweendleko zamandla ehlabathi, impembelelo yokukhusela urhwebo kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kwezinye iimveliso zekhemikhali ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nokwehla kokukhula kweemfuno zaphesheya ngenxa yokuqina koqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ukujongana nale mingeni, amashishini ekhemikhali kufuneka aqhubeke ephucula ukukhuphisana kwawo, ukwandisa utyalo-mali lwe-R&D, ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ukwandisa iinkqubo zemveliso ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, ukomeleza uphando lwemarike ukuze kuqondwe iintsingiselo zemfuno, nokwandisa ngokukhutheleyo imijelo yemarike, ngaloo ndlela kuphunyezwa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwimekobume yamathuba akhoyo kunye nemingeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-20-2025