I-low-key back of the year yenyuka!Imarike yasekhaya yeekhemikhali yangenisa “ukuvulwa kocango”
NgoJanuwari ka-2023, phantsi kwemeko yokubuyisela ngokuthe ngcembe icala lemfuno, imarike yasekhaya yeekhemikhali ngokuthe ngcembe yajika yabomvu.
Ngokutsho kokubekwa esweni kwedatha yeekhemikhali ngokubanzi, kwiikhemikhali ze-67 kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaJanuwari, kwakukho iimveliso ze-38 ezikhulayo, ezibalelwa kwi-56.72%.Phakathi kwazo, i-dyshane, i-petroleum, kunye ne-petroli inyuke ngaphezu kwe-10%.
▷ Butadiene: iyaqhubeka nokunyuka
Ekuqaleni konyaka abavelisi abahamba phambili baphakamisa i-500 yuan / ton, icala lemfuno yesimo esincinci esilungileyo, amaxabiso e-butadiene aqhubeka nokunyuka.EMpuma yeChina, ixabiso le-butadiene linokuzikhupha libhekiselele malunga ne-8200-8300 yuan / ton, eyi-150 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo.I-North China butadiene eqhelekileyo kwixabiso le-8700-8850 yuan / ton, xa kuthelekiswa ne +325 yuan / ton.
Amafu anamafu ngo-2022, kodwa ngaba aya kucinywa ngo-2023?
Ukuphela kuka-2022 kubonise imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi echaphazele kakubi abavelisi beekhemikhali.Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kukhokelele ukuba iibhanki ezingoovimba zithathe amanyathelo aqatha, zicotha uqoqosho eUnited States nakwamanye amazwe.Ungquzulwano oluqhubekayo phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine isoyikisa ngokujongela phantsi uqoqosho lwaseMpuma Yurophu, kwaye iziphumo zokuchitheka kwamaxabiso aphezulu zamandla zilimaza uqoqosho lwaseNtshona Yurophu kunye noqoqosho oluninzi olusakhulayo oluxhomekeke kumandla kunye nokutya okuthengiswa kumazwe angaphandle.
Ubhubhani ophinda-phindiweyo kwiindawo ezininzi e-China uthintele ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, imveliso enyiniweyo kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini, uqoqosho olukhulu kunye namashishini asezantsi, kunye nemfuno ethintelweyo yeekhemikhali.Iqhutywa yimiba efana nongquzulwano lwemo yelizwe jikelele kunye nokunyuswa kweqondo lenzala kwiFederal Reserve, amaxabiso e-oli nerhasi kumazwe ngamazwe anyuke kuqala aze ehle unyaka wonke kwaye agcina ukuguquguquka okuphezulu nokubanzi.Phantsi koxinzelelo ekupheleni kweendleko zeemveliso zekhemikhali, amaxabiso anyuka kuqala aze ahla.Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zezinto ezininzi ezifana nemfuno ebuthakathaka, ukuhla kwexabiso kunye noxinzelelo lweendleko, imozulu yeshishini lonyaka loshishino lweekhemikhali ezisisiseko liye lehla kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso leshishini liye lawela kuluhlu oluphantsi malunga ne-5-10 iminyaka.
Ngokwedatha yeNew Century, kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2022, ingeniso yokusebenza yamashishini asampulu yonyukile kodwa inzuzo yokusebenza yehle kakhulu.Abenzi bemathiriyeli ekrwada baqhube kakuhle, ngelixa ifayibha zekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeekhemikhali ezintle ezibekwe emazantsi oluhlu lwemizi-mveliso ziye zajongana neendleko eziphezulu zemathiriyeli, imfuno ephantsi kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Ukukhula kwee-asethi ezisisigxina kunye nesikali sokwakha samashishini esampulu sacotha, kwaye ulwahlulo olwahlukileyo lwahlulwa.Nangona kunjalo, ichatshazelwa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kunye nokunyuka koxinzelelo lwempahla, isikali soluhlu lwempahla kunye neeakhawunti ezifunyenweyo zesampulu zamashishini zinyuke kakhulu, isantya sengeniso siye sacotha, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwehlile.Ukungena kwesambuku semali ekhoyo kumashishini asampulu yehla unyaka nonyaka, umsantsa wengxowa-mali yonxulumano olungaxhasiyo uye wanda ngakumbi, isikali semali yesampulu yetyala lesampulu sanyuka, umthwalo wamatyala unyukile, kwaye umlinganiselo wemfanelo ye-asethi unyukile.
Ngokwengeniso, inzuzo iyonke yentengiso yeekhemikhali ibonise ukuhla okucacileyo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ke ngo-2023, ngaba ishishini lemichiza liya kuphucula?
Ukuchuma kweshishini lemichiza esisiseko kuchatshazelwa kakhulu lutshintsho lwemeko yezoqoqosho olukhulu.Ngo-2022, uxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho lwehlabathi luye lwanyuka.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, umgangatho wexabiso leemveliso zeekhemikhali wawunamandla.Ngokucacileyo ubuthathaka kunye nenkxaso enganeleyo yexabiso, kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ixabiso leemveliso zeekhemikhali lawa ngokukhawuleza ngexabiso lexabiso lamandla.Ngowama-2023, uqoqosho lwelizwe lam lulindeleke ukuba luhlaziyeke ngokuthe ngcembe emva kokwenziwa ngcono kwemigaqo-nkqubo yothintelo lobhubhani, ukuqhubela phambili imfuno yabathengi.Ukunyenyiswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwezindlu nezindlu kulindeleke ukuba konyuse imfuno yeekhemikhali ezinxulumene nezindlu.Imfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada yeekhemikhali ebaleni kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokuchuma okuphezulu.
Icala lemfuno: Ulawulo lwendyikityha yasekhaya luphakanyisiwe, imarike yezindlu nomhlaba ikhululiwe, kwaye uqoqosho olukhulu kulindeleke ukuba lulungiswe ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngo-2022, ubhubhane waphinda waqhambuka kwiindawo ezininzi e-China, kwaye amashishini kuwo onke amashishini kunye namashishini ayeka imveliso ngezigaba.Ukusebenza koqoqosho olukhulu bekubuthathaka kwaye nesantya sokukhula kwamashishini amaninzi asezantsi, afana nezindlu, izixhobo zekhaya, amalaphu nempahla, kunye neekhompyutha, liye lacotha kakhulu okanye lade labuyela kuhlumo olubi.Imfuno elinganiselweyo yamashishini asezantsi kunye namaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu eekhemikhali, kudityaniswa nemeko yobhubhani, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto akuhambanga kwaye kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenzwa kwexesha, nto leyo ethintela imfuno yeekhemikhali kunye neshedyuli yokuhanjiswa kwee-odolo.Ekupheleni kowama-2022, ishishini lezindlu zaseTshayina liya kufumana iintolo ezintathu zokuhlangula, kwaye ulawulo lwendyikitya yokufa luya kukhutshwa ngokusemthethweni ngokukhululwa kwe "Izenzo Ezintsha Ezilishumi".Ngo-2023, uqoqosho olukhulu lwasekhaya kulindeleke ukuba lulungiswe ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imfuno yeemveliso zemichiza kulindeleke ukuba ifezekise ukuphuculwa okuncinci njengoko amashishini asezantsi ngokuthe ngcembe abuyela ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo.Ukongeza, imithwalo ekhoyo elwandle iwile, kwaye i-RMB yehle kakhulu ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika phantsi kokusebenza kwe-Federal Reserve yokunyuka kwenzala ephindaphindiweyo, ekulindeleke ukuba ilungele imfuno kunye nokuhanjiswa kweeodolo zasekhaya zokuthumela ngaphandle kweekhemikhali ngo-2023. .
Icala lokubonelela: Ukwandiswa komkhondo okhulayo kunye nokukhawulezisa, ukukhokela ishishini elinamandla eHengqiang.Iqhutywa ziimfuno zeshishini le-terminal ekhulayo, iimveliso ezintsha zemathiriyeli ziya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuqhubela phambili ukukhula koshishino.Iimveliso zemichiza ziya kuthambekela ekuphuhliseni uphuhliso oluphezulu, kwaye ugxininiso kunye nesiphumo esikhokelayo samashishini ahlukeneyo aya kuphuculwa ngakumbi.
Icala lemathiriyeli ekrwada: I-oyile ekrwada yamazwe ngamazwe inokugcina umothuko obanzi.Lilonke, kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso e-oli ekrwada kumazwe ngamazwe agcine uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela eziguquguqukayo.Iziko lokusebenza kwexabiso kulindeleke ukuba lihambe phantsi ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo kwi-2022, kwaye liya kuxhasa iindleko zeekhemikhali.
Gxininisa kwimigca emithathu ephambili
Ngo-2023, ukuchuma koshishino lweekhemikhali kuya kuqhubeka nomkhwa wokwahlulahlula, uxinzelelo kwisiphelo semfuno luya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye inkcitho eyinkunzi ekupheleni konikezelo lweshishini iya kukhawuleza.Sincoma ukugxila kwimigca emithathu engundoqo:
▷ I-biology ye-Synthetic: Kwimeko yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, izinto ezisekelwe kwi-fossil zingabhekana nefuthe eliphazamisayo.Izinto ezisekelwe kwi-Bio-based, kunye nokusebenza kwazo okugqwesileyo kunye neenzuzo zeendleko, ziya kuzisa inguqu, ekulindeleke ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe iveliswe ngobuninzi kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiiplastiki zobunjineli, ukutya kunye nesiselo, ezonyango kunye nezinye iinkalo.Ibhayoloji yokwenziwa, njengemowudi entsha yemveliso, kulindeleke ukuba izise umzuzu omnye kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ivule imfuno yentengiso.
▷ Izixhobo ezitsha: Ukubaluleka kokhuseleko lokubonelela ngeekhemikhali kuye kwagxininiswa ngakumbi, kwaye ukusekwa kwenkqubo yoshishino oluzimeleyo kunye nokulawulwayo kusondele.Ezinye izixhobo ezitsha kulindeleke ukuba zikhawulezise ukufezekiswa kwendawo yasekhaya, efana ne-high-performance i-molecular sieve kunye ne-catalyst, i-aluminium adsorption materials, i-aerogel, izinto zokugquma i-electrode negative kunye nezinye izinto ezintsha ziya kwandisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukungena kwazo kunye nesabelo semarike, kunye nezinto ezintsha. isekethe kulindeleke ukuba ikhawulezise ukukhula.
▷I-Real estate & Recovery yemfuno yabathengi: Ngorhulumente ekhulula umqondiso wokukhulula izithintelo kwimarike yepropathi kunye nokwandisa isicwangciso esijoliswe ekuthinteleni kunye nokulawula ubhubhane, umda womgaqo-nkqubo we-real estate uya kuphuculwa, ukuchuma kokusetyenziswa kunye nokwenyani. Ikhonkco lezindlu kulindeleke ukuba libuyiselwe, kwaye umhlaba kunye neekhemikhali zekhonkco labathengi kulindeleke ukuba zixhamle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-02-2023