Intshayelelo emfutshane:
I-Aliiline, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-aminobene, yinxalenye ye-organic ngefomula yekhemikhali c6h7h7n. Luluhlu olungenamibala olungenamibala oluqalisa ukubola xa kukhathalelwa kwi-370 ℃. Nangona inyibilikiswe kancinci emanzini, i-Aliline inyibilikisa ngokulula e-Ethanol, i-ether, kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo. Eli candelo lichuma uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, lwenza lelinye leminatha ebaluleke kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Iipropathi zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali:
Ukuxinana: i-1.022G / cm3
Inqaku lokunyibilika: -6.2 ℃
Indawo yokubila: 184 ℃
I-Flash Point: 76 ℃
Isalathiso seNzululwazi: 1.586 (20 ℃)
Inkangeleko: Ngaphandle kombala ukukhanyisa ulwelo olucacileyo
I-Solidaity: Zincinci kancinci emanzini, inyibilike e-Ethanol, i-Ether, Benzene
Isicelo:
Enye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo ze-aniline kukwimveliso ye-DYE Amandla ayo okwenza imidibaniso enemibala xa idityaniswa nezinye iichemicals zenza ukuba ilungele ukuvelisa i-DYES eqhubekayo nexesha elide. I-Aniline Dyes iqashwe kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iimbambano, iiplasitiki, kunye neempahla zesikhumba. Ngokusebenzisa i-DYES esekwe kwi-Aneline, abavelisi banokufumana uluhlu lweendawo ezahlukeneyo ezinganyangekiyo ekupheliseni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zigcina izibongozo zabo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukongeza, i-aniline idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kweziyobisi kunye namayeza. Njengebhloko yokwakhiwa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kwi-chemistry ye-orgastry, i-Amiline isebenza njengento yokuqalisa ye-synthesicals yamayeza amaninzi. Iinkampani zamayeza zixhomekeke kwi-ANiline Derivetives ukudala iziyobisi kwiimeko zonyango ezahlukeneyo. Ukukwazi ukuguqula ubume be-ANILILIne kuvumela abaphandi ukuba baphuhlise amayeza ngeziphumo zonyango ezinqwenelekayo.
Ngaphezu koko, i-aniline ifumana isicelo kwimveliso yokutshintsha. I-resins ibalulekile ekuphuculeni kweplasitiki, imihlambi, kunye neengubo. Ngokufaka i-amiline kwi-pronse yokuqulunqwa, abavelisi baphucula amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka kwemveliso yokugqibela. Oku kwenza ukuba ukuveliswa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu ezinokuthi zikwazi ukunyamekela iimeko kwaye zibonelela ngobomi.
Ukomelela konyana ka-Aniline kwanda okungaphaya kweedayi, iziyobisi, kunye nokubuya. Ikwasetyenziswa njenge-acquarator ye-subber yerabha. Iimveliso zerabha, ezinjengeetayara kunye neebhanti ezidlulayo, zifuna ukuvuselelwa ukukhulisa amandla kunye nobunzima. I-Aniline inceda ekukhawulezeni inkqubo yokuziqhelanisa, ukwenza imveliso yerabha isebenze ngakumbi. Ngokufaka i-amiline njenge-accelerator, abavelisi banokunciphisa ixesha lemveliso kwaye baphucule umgangatho opheleleyo weemveliso zerabha.
Ukongeza kwizicelo zayo zemizi-mveliso, i-aniline inokusetyenziswa njengedayi emnyama ngokwayo. Le mpahla yenza ukuba inqweneleke kumasimi ahlukeneyo nobugcisa. Amagcisa kunye neengcibi zinokusebenzisa i-Aliline ukuba zenze ii-huiline ezinzulu ezinzulu ezongezayo, ubunzulu, kunye nobutyebi kwindalo yabo. I-colotions yayo enkulu kunye nokuhambelana nezidanga ezahlukeneyo zivumela ukubonakalisa ubugcisa kunye nokuhlola.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuvela kwe-Aniline, njenge-methyl orenji, fumana ukusetyenziswa njengezalathiso kwii-Acid-Base. Ezi zikhombisi zibalulekile ekuzimiseleni isiphelo sezinto zokulinganisa, ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo. I-methyl orenji, ethathwe kwi-Aliline, itshintsha umbala xa i-PH yesisombululo ifikelela kuluhlu oluthile. Oku kuvumela izazinzulu kunye noomayeza ukuba babeke esweni ngokuchanekileyo kwaye bahlalutye ukuphendula okwenzeka ngexesha lezibalo.
Ukupakisha kwemveliso:I-200kg / idrum
Amanyathelo okhuseleko emsebenzini:Ukusebenza okuvaliweyo, ukubonelela umoya owoneleyo wengingqi. Ukusebenza njengokusebenza kwezinto kunye nokuzenzekelayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekileyo kwaye bahlale ngokungqongqo ziinkqubo zokusebenza. Kucetyiswa ukuba umqhubi athwale imaski yegesi yegesi (imaski yesiqingatha), iiglasi zokhuseleko zezokhuseleko, iimpahla zokukhusela, kunye neegloves zerabha. Hlala kude nomlilo nobushushu. Akukho utshaya emsebenzini. Sebenzisa ukuqhuma kwenkqubo yokuqhuma kunye nezixhobo zokungena kwezixhobo. Kuthintela i-steam ekuphumeni komoya wendawo yomsebenzi. Kulumkele ukunxibelelana nee-oxidants kunye ne-acids. Xa uphatha, ukulayisha ukukhanya kwaye ukuthungwa kufuneka kwenziwe ukukhusela umonakalo ukupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli. Ixhotywe ngeentlobo ngeentlobo ngeentlobo kunye nenani lesixhobo somlilo kunye nezixhobo zokunyanga ezivulekileyo. Izikhongozeli ezingenanto zinokuba neentsalela eziyingozi.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko:Gcina kwindawo epholileyo yendawo epholileyo. Hlala kude nomlilo nobushushu. Iqondo lobushushu le-reservoir aliyi kudlula ngaphezulu kwe-30 ℃, kwaye umswakama osemthumeni awuyi kudlula kwi-80%. Yicime kude ukukhanya. Iphakheji kufuneka itywinwe kwaye ingadibananga nomoya. Ifanele igcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwii-oxidants, i-AIDD kunye neekhemikhali ezidliwayo, kwaye akufuneki idityaniswe. Ixhotywe ngeentlobo ngeentlobo kunye nenani lezixhobo zomlilo. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ixhotywe ngezixhobo zokunyanga ezingxamisekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
Kwisishwankathelo, i-aniline yinxalenye yezinto ezisebenza ngokuthe tye kunye nezicelo ezininzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwi-dys kunye neziyobisi kwimveliso yerabha kunye nezamazama ngobugcisa, ukubaluleka kuka-Aniline akunakusilela. Ukukwazi kwayo ukwenza imidibaniso enemibalabala, khonza njengebhlokhi yokwakha kwiindawo zamachiza, kwaye wenze into njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengedayi emnyama kwaye i-acid-isalathi-isalathisi esisesikweni ibalaselisa uluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-Aliline. Njengoko amashishini aqhubeka engenayo kwaye aphuhliswe, ngokungathandabuzekiyo uAniline uya kuhlala elona candelo libalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zawo nakwiimveliso.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-03-2023