Umvelisi Ixabiso Elilungileyo I-CALCIUM CHLORIDE CAS: 10043-52-4
Usetyenziso lwe-CALCIUM CHLORIDE
1. I-Calcium chloride (CaCl2) inosetyenziso oluninzi.Isetyenziswe njenge-ejenti yokomisa kunye nokunyibilika kweqhwa kunye nekhephu kwiindlela ezihamba phambili, ukulawula uthuli, ukunyibilikisa izinto zokwakha (isanti, igravel, ikhonkrithi, njalo njalo).Ikwasetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo yokutya kunye namayeza kunye nanjengeyeza lokungunda.
2. I-calcium chloride yenye yezona zinto zininzi kwiikhemikhali ezisisiseko. Inezicelo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-brine yezityalo zokukhenkceza, ukulawula umkhenkce kunye nothuli ezindleleni, nakwikhonkrithi.Ityuwa ye-anhydrous iphinda isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njenge-desiccant, apho iya kuthatha amanzi amaninzi kangangokuba ekugqibeleni iya kuchithwa emanzini ayo e-crystal lattice (amanzi e-hydration).Inokuveliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-limestone, kodwa ixabiso elikhulu likwaveliswa njengemveliso ye "Solvay Process" (leyo yinkqubo yokuvelisa i-soda ash kwi-brine).
I-calcium chloride ikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengesongezo kumanzi echibi lokudada njengoko inyusa ixabiso le-"calcium hardness" emanzini.Ezinye izicelo zemizi mveliso ziquka ukusetyenziswa njengezongezo kwiiplastiki, njengoncedo lokukhupha amanzi amdaka, njengento eyongezelelweyo emlilweni. izicima-mlilo, njenge-additive in control scaffolding in blast furnaces, kwaye njengento encinci "kwi-softeners yendwangu".
I-calcium chloride isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge "electrolyte" kwaye inencasa enetyuwa kakhulu, njengoko ifumaneka kwiziselo zezemidlalo kunye nezinye iziselo ezifana namanzi ebhotile ye-Nestle.Ingaphinda isetyenziswe njengento yokukhusela ukugcina ukuqina kwimifuno ekhonkxiweyo okanye kwiindawo eziphezulu kwiipikili ukunika incasa enetyuwa ngelixa unganyusi umxholo wesodium yokutya.Ifumaneka nakwi-snack foods, kubandakanywa nemivalo ye-chocolate ye-Cadbury.Ekubhebheni ubhiya, i-calcium chloride ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukusilela kwamaminerali kumanzi otywala.Ichaphazela incasa kunye nokusabela kweekhemikhali ngexesha lenkqubo yokupheka, kwaye inokuchaphazela nomsebenzi wegwele ngexesha lokuvutshelwa.
I-calcium chloride inokutofwa njengonyango lwe-intravenous unyango lwe "hypocalcemia" (i-serum calcium ephantsi).Ingasetyenziselwa ukulunywa okanye ukulunywa zizinambuzane (ezifana nokulunywa kwesigcawu esiMhlolokazi oMnyama), ukusabela kovakalelo, ngakumbi xa kuphawulwa yi-“urticaria” (iingcingo).
3. I-Calcium Chloride yinjongo eqhelekileyo yokongeza ukutya, ifom ye-anhydrous inokunyibilika ngokulula emanzini kunye ne-solubility ye-59 g kwi-100 ml yamanzi ku-0 ° c.iyanyibilika ngokukhulula ubushushu.Ikwakhona njenge calcium chloride dihydrate, inyibilika kakhulu emanzini ngokunyibilika kwe 97 g kwi 100 ml ku 0°c.isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuqinisa iitumato ezinkonkxiweyo, iitapile, kunye nezilayi zeapile.kubisi olungumphunga, lusetyenziswa kumanqanaba angekho ngaphezulu kwe-0.1% ukulungelelanisa ibhalansi yetyuwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukujiya kobisi ngexesha lokuvala inzala.isetyenziswa kunye ne-disodium edta ukukhusela i-flavour kwi-pickle kwaye njengomthombo we-calcium ion ukusabela kunye ne-alginates ukwenza iijeli.
4. Ifunyenwe njengemveliso ephuma kwimveliso ye-potassium chlorate.Iikristale ezimhlophe, zinyibilika emanzini kunye notywala, zibubunewunewu kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe kwibhotile emiswe kakuhle.I-calcium chloride yayisetyenziswe kwiifomyula ze-iodized collodion kunye ne-collodion emulsions.Kwakhona yayiyinto ebalulekileyo yokulahla i-desiccating esetyenziswa kwityhubhu ye-calcium ye-tin eyenzelwe ukugcina amaphepha e-platinum abonakaliswe kwangaphambili.
5. Kunyango lwe-hypocalcemia kwezo meko zifuna ukonyuka ngokukhawuleza kumanqanaba e-calcium eplasma yegazi, kunyango lokunxila kwe-magnesium ngenxa yokugqithisa kwe-magnesium sulfate, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulwa nemiphumo eyingozi ye-hyperkalemi.
6. I-calcium chloride ine-hygroscopic kakhulu kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa njenge-desiccant.
7. I-calcium chloride yi-astringent.Ikwanceda ekuphuculeni ukusabela phakathi kwezithako ezithile ezisetyenziswa kwi-cosmetic formulations.Le tyuwa ye-inorganic ayisasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba kwaye ithathelwa indawo nge-potassium chloride.
Ukucaciswa kwe-CALCIUM CHLORIDE
Umdibaniso | Inkcazo |
INKCAZELO | EMHLOPHE, IFLEKE ELIQINILE ELINAKANYUZI, UBUDWULA, IPELLET, IGRANULE |
I-CALCIUM CHLORIDE(As CaCl2) | 94% imizuzu |
I-MAGNESIUM&ALKALI YEMETAL INTFU (NjengeNaCl) | 3.5% ubukhulu |
AMANZI AMANZI AMANZI | 0.2% ubukhulu |
IALKALINITY(As Ca(OH)2) | 0.20% ubukhulu |
I-SULFATE (NjengoCaSO4) | 0.20% ubukhulu |
PH IXABISO | 7-11 |
As | 5 ppm ubuninzi |
Pb | 10 ppm ubuninzi |
Fe | 10 ppm ubuninzi |
Ukupakishwa kwe-CALCIUM CHLORIDE
25KG/BAG
Ugcino:I-calcium chloride izinzile ngokwekhemikhali;nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ikhuselwe kubumanzi.Gcina kwizikhongozeli ezingangeni ndawo kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo.