Iphelile iminyaka emi-2-3, iBASF, iCovestro kunye nezinye iifektri ezinkulu ziyeka ukuvelisa kwaye zinciphise imveliso!
Ngokutsho kwemithombo, ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezintathu eziphambili eYurophu, kuquka igesi yendalo, amalahle kunye neoyile ekrwada, kuye kwehla, nto leyo eye yachaphazela kakhulu umbane kunye nemveliso. Izahlwayo kunye neengxabano ze-EU ziyaqhubeka, i-Everbright Securities iqikelela ukuba iYurophu isenokungabikho kwisitokhwe iminyaka emi-2-3.
Igesi yendalo: I-"Beixi-1" inqanyulwe ngonaphakade, nto leyo ebangele ukunqongophala kwe-1/5 yombane kunye ne-1/3 yokubonelela ngobushushu kwi-EU, nto leyo echaphazela imveliso yamashishini.
Amalahle: Impembelelo ephezulu kubushushu, ukulibaziseka ekuthuthweni kwamalahle eYurophu, okubangela ukungonelanga kombane wamalahle. Ukuveliswa kwamandla amalahle ngumthombo ophambili wombane eJamani, ilizwe elikhulu leekhemikhali eYurophu, okuya kubangela ukuba inani elikhulu leefektri eJamani lime. Ukongeza, ukuveliswa kwamandla ngamanzi eYurophu nako kuye kwehla kakhulu.
Ioyile ekrwada: Ioyile ekrwada yaseYurophu ikakhulu ivela eRashiya naseUkraine. Icala laseRashiya lathi zonke izibonelelo zamandla zinqunyulwe, ngelixa icala laseUzbek lixakeke yimfazwe kwaye izibonelelo zinciphile kakhulu.
Ngokwedatha evela kwimarike yombane yaseNordic, ixabiso eliphezulu lombane kumazwe aseYurophu lidlule kwi-600 euros ngo-Agasti, lifikelela kwincopho, linyuke ngama-500% unyaka nonyaka. Ukunyuka kweendleko zemveliso kuya kubangela ukuba iifektri zaseYurophu zinciphise imveliso kwaye zonyuse amaxabiso, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ingumngeni omkhulu kwimarike yeekhemikhali.
Ulwazi olukhulu malunga nokunciphisa imveliso:
▶I-BASF: iqalile ukuthenga i-ammonia endaweni yokuyivelisa ukuze inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kwisityalo sayo saseLudwigshafen, amandla e-TDI angama-300,000 ngonyaka nawo anokuchaphazeleka.
▶I-Dunkirk Aluminium: Imveliso incitshisiwe nge-15%, kwaye imveliso inokuncipha nge-22% kwixesha elizayo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokunqongophala kobonelelo lombane kunye namaxabiso aphezulu ombane eFransi.
▶Itotali yamandla: ivale i-cracker yayo yaseFransi iFeyzin engama-250,000 iitoni ngonyaka ukuze ilungiswe;
▶Covestro: iifektri eJamani zisenokujongana nomngcipheko wokuvala izakhiwo zemveliso yeekhemikhali okanye kwanomzi-mveliso wonke;
▶I-Wanhua Chemical: Iyunithi ye-MDI engama-350,000-ton/ngonyaka kunye neyunithi ye-TDI engama-250,000-ton/ngonyaka eHungary zivaliwe ukuze zilungiswe ukususela ngoJulayi kulo nyaka;
▶Utywala: Imveliso yabanyibilikisi be-aluminium eNorway iya kuncitshiswa ngesinye kwisithathu.
Ulwazi lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza:
▶▶Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.: Ukususela nge-15 kaSeptemba, ixabiso le-resin ye-PA6 yenkampani liza kunyuswa nge-80 yen/ton (malunga ne-RMB 3882/ton).
▶▶UTrinseo: ukhuphe isaziso sokwenyuka kwamaxabiso, esithi ukususela nge-3 ka-Okthobha, ixabiso lazo zonke iintlobo ze-resin ye-PMMA eMntla Melika liza kunyuswa nge-0.12 yeedola zaseMelika / iponti (malunga ne-RMB 1834 / itoni) ukuba isivumelwano sangoku siyavuma.
▶▶DIC Co., Ltd.: Ixabiso le-epoxy-based plasticizer (ESBO) liza kunyuswa ukususela nge-19 kaSeptemba. Ukunyuka okuthe ngqo kulandelayo:
▶ Inqanawa yeoyile engama-35 yen/kg (malunga ne-RMB 1700/ton);
▶ Ifakwe ebhotileni yaza yafakwa ebhotileni ezingama-40 yen/kg (malunga ne-RMB 1943/ton).
▶▶I-Denka Co., Ltd. ibhengeze ukunyuka kwexabiso le-styrene monomer nge-4 yen/kg (malunga ne-RMB 194/ton)
▶ Ishishini leekhemikhali lasekhaya likhula ngokuthe chu! Gxila kwezi mveliso zingama-20!
IYurophu yindawo yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni evelisa iikhemikhali emva kweTshayina. Ngoku ekubeni uninzi lweekhemikhali ezinkulu ziqalile ukunciphisa imveliso, kufuneka siqaphele umngcipheko wokunqongophala kwezinto ezikrwada!
| Igama lemveliso | Ukusasazwa okuphambili kwamandla emveliso yaseYurophu |
| I-asidi ye-formic | I-BASF (iitoni ezingama-200,000, iQing Dynasty), iYizhuang (iibusuku ezili-100,000, iFinn), iBP (iitoni ezingama-650,000, i-UK) |
| I-ethyl acetate eyomileyo | ICelanese (305,000, eFrankfurt, eJamani), iWacker Chemicals (200,000. Burg Kingsen weQing Dynasty) |
| I-EVA | IBelgium (iitoni ezingama-369,000), iFransi (iitoni ezingama-235,000), iJamani (iitoni ezingama-750,000), iSpain (iitoni ezingama-85,000), i-Itali (iitoni ezingama-43,000), i-BASF (iivenkile ezingama-640,000, iLudwig, iJamani kunye neAntwerp, eBelgium), iDow (iitoni ezingama-350,000, iJamani Marr) |
| I-PA66 | I-BASF (iitoni ezili-110,000, eJamani), iDow (iitoni ezingama-60,000, eJamani), i-INVISTA (iitoni ezingama-60,000, eNetherlands), iSolvay (iitoni ezili-150,000, eFrance/eJamani/eSpain) |
| I-MDI | ICheng Sichuang (iitoni ezingama-600,000, iDexiang: iitoni ezili-170,000, eSpain), iBa Duangguang (iitoni ezingama-650,000, iSibhengezo saseBelgium), iShishuangtong (iitoni ezingama-470,000, eNetherlands) iTaoshi (iitoni ezili-190,000, esebenza. I-Circumference: iitoni ezingama-200,000, ePortugal), iWanhua Chemical (iitoni ezingama-350,000, ihoki uYuli) |
| I-TDI | I-BASF (i-300,000 iitoni, eJamani), i-Covestro (i-300,000 iitoni, i-Dezhao), i-Wanhua Chemical (i-250,000 iitoni, i-Goyali) |
| VA | Idizili (iitoni ezingama-07,500, ePortugal), iBath (6,000, eJamani iLujingyanxi), iAdisseo (5,000, esiFrentshi) |
| VE | I-DSM (iitoni ezingama-30,000, eSwitzerland), i-BASF (2. Ludwig) |
Ulwazi lweLongzhong lubonisa ukuba ngo-2022, amandla emveliso yehlabathi yeekhemikhali zaseYurophu aya kubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-20%: i-octanol, i-phenol, i-acetone, i-TDI, i-MDI, i-propylene oxide, i-VA, i-VE, i-methionine, i-monoammonium phosphate, kunye ne-silicone.
▶Ivithamini: Amashishini emveliso yeevithamini kwihlabathi liphela agxile kakhulu eYurophu naseTshayina. Ukuba amandla emveliso aseYurophu ayancipha kwaye imfuno yeevithamini iguqukela eTshayina, imveliso yeevithamini zasekhaya iya kuzisa ukukhula okukhulu.
▶I-Polyurethane: I-MDI kunye ne-TDI zaseYurophu zenza i-1/4 yamandla okuvelisa umhlaba. Ukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kwegesi yendalo kubangela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iinkampani zilahlekelwe okanye zinciphise imveliso. Ukusukela ngo-Agasti 2022, amandla okuvelisa i-MDI yaseYurophu yi-2.28 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka, nto leyo ethetha i-23.3% yenani lilonke lehlabathi. I-TDI Amandla okuvelisa amalunga ne-850,000 yeetoni ngonyaka, nto leyo ethetha i-24.3% yenani lenyanga lehlabathi.
Lonke igunya lokuvelisa i-MDI kunye ne-TDI lisezandleni zeenkampani ezidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela ezifana ne-BASF, i-Huntsman, i-Covestro, i-Dow, i-Wanhua-BorsodChem, njl. Okwangoku, ukunyuka okukhulu kwexabiso legesi yendalo kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zekhemikhali ezisezantsi kuya kunyusa iindleko zokuvelisa i-MDI kunye ne-TDI eYurophu, kwaye iJuli Chemical Yantai Base yasekhaya, iGansu Yinguang, iLiaoning Lianshi Chemical Industry, kunye neWanhua Fujian Base nazo zingene ekumisweni kwemveliso. Ngenxa yesimo sokugcinwa, amandla okuqhuba aqhelekileyo asekhaya angaphantsi kwe-80% kuphela, kwaye amaxabiso e-MDI kunye ne-TDI yehlabathi anokuba nendawo enkulu yokukhula.
▶I-Methionine: Amandla emveliso ye-methionine eYurophu amalunga ne-30%, ikakhulu kwiifektri ezifana ne-Evonik, i-Adisseo, i-Novus, kunye ne-Sumitomo. Ngo-2020, isabelo semarike samashishini amane aphezulu emveliso siya kufikelela kwi-80%, uxinzelelo lweshishini luphezulu kakhulu, kwaye izinga lokusebenza lilonke liphantsi. Abavelisi basekhaya abaphambili yi-Adisseo, i-Xinhecheng kunye ne-Ningxia Ziguang. Okwangoku, amandla emveliso ye-methionine esakhiwayo agxile kakhulu eTshayina, kwaye isantya sokutshintshwa kwe-methionine kwilizwe lam siqhubeka ngokuthe chu.
▶I-Propylene oxide: Ukusukela ngo-Agasti 2022, ilizwe lethu lelona lizwe livelisa i-propylene oxide kakhulu kwihlabathi, limalunga ne-30% yamandla emveliso, ngelixa amandla emveliso ye-propylene oxide eYurophu amalunga ne-25%. Ukuba ukuncipha kwemveliso okulandelayo okanye ukumiswa kwe-propylene oxide kwenzeka kubavelisi baseYurophu, kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso lokungenisa i-propylene oxide kwilizwe lam, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba inyuse ixabiso lilonke le-propylene oxide kwilizwe lam ngeemveliso ezingenisiweyo.
Oku kungasentla yimeko yemveliso ebandakanyekayo eYurophu. Lithuba kwaye ngumceli mngeni!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-11-2022