Amazwe ezoqoqosho afana neYurophu neMelika awele “kwingxaki yokunqongophala kwee-odolo”!
Ixabiso lokuqala le-US Markit manufacturing PMI ngo-Okthobha elakhutshwa yinkampani ye-S&P yayingama-49.9, ixabiso eliphantsi ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2020, kwaye liye lehla okokuqala kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Uphando lwe-PMI lubonisa umngcipheko owandileyo wokunciphisa uqoqosho lwase-US kwikota yesine.
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-euro area, ixabiso lokuqala le-PMI yokuvelisa ngo-Okthobha kwindawo ye-euro lehlisiwe ukusuka kwi-48.4 ngoSeptemba ukuya kwi-46.6, elalingaphantsi kune-47.9 elindelweyo, eliphantsi elitsha leenyanga ezingama-29. Idatha yenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuqikelela kwemarike ngokuhla kwendawo ye-euro.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ixabiso lokuqala leMarkit manufacturing PMI eMelika elikhutshwe ngo-Okthobha elikhutshwe yiS & P Company laliyi-49.9, ixabiso elitsha eliphantsi ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2020. Liye lehla okokuqala kwiminyaka emibini. Ukuncipha kwenyanga; ixabiso lokuqala le-PMI epheleleyo yi-47.3, elingekho mhle njengoko bekulindelwe nangaphambili. Uphando lwe-PMI lubonisa umngcipheko owandileyo wokunciphisa uqoqosho lwase-US kwikota yesine.
UChris Williamson, ingcali kwezoqoqosho kwi-S&P global market intelligence, uthe uqoqosho lwaseMelika luye lwehla kakhulu ngo-Okthobha, kwaye ukuzithemba kwakhe ngamathuba kuye kwehla kakhulu.
Ngokwengxelo ye-Agence France -Presse ngoNovemba 1, idatha yamva nje yophando lweshishini ibonisa ukuba ngenxa yokwehla kwee-odolo kunye namaxabiso okokuqala kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemibini, ngo-Okthobha, ukukhula okubi kakhulu kwishishini lemveliso lase-US ukusukela ngo-2020. Kubikwa ukuba nangona uthungelwano lokubonelela luphazamisekile kwaye ukunikezelwa kokubonelela kukuphazamiseka, imveliso yokuvelisa iyaqhubeka isanda. Kodwa abahlalutyi babonise ukuba ishishini lemveliso lijongene nomngeni wemfuno ebuthathaka.
Uphando lwamva nje olukhutshwe yi-S & P global lubonisa ukuba ngo-Okthobha, umsebenzi wokuvelisa i-euro zone ngo-Okthobha wehlile kwinyanga yesine ilandelelana. Ngo-Okthobha kumazwe ali-19 angamalungu, isalathisi sokugqibela somphathi wokuthenga imveliso (PMI) sasiyi-46.4, ixabiso lokuqala laliyi-46.6, kwaye ixabiso lokuqala likaSeptemba laliyi-48.4. Kwaqinisekiswa ukuba ukwehla kwesine ngokulandelelanayo kwakusezantsi ukusukela ngoMeyi 2020.
Njengenjini yoQoqosho yaseYurophu, ukwehla kweshishini layo lokuvelisa kuyakhawuleza ngo-Okthobha. Ixabiso lokugqibela lika-Okthobha lomphathi wokuthenga imveliso (PMI) yi-45.1, ixabiso lokuqala yi-45.7, kwaye ixabiso langaphambili yi-47.8, ukuncipha kwesine ngokulandelelana kunye nokufundwa okuphantsi ukusukela ngoMeyi 2020.
IShandong, iHebei kunye nezinye iindawo ezingama-26 ziqalise ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwimozulu engcolisekileyo! Inani elikhulu leefektri limise umda wemveliso!
Ngokweziphumo zeSitishi sokuJonga iNdalo saseTshayina kunye neZiko lokuJonga iNdalo lePhondo laseBeijing -Tianjin -Hebei kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo, ukusukela nge-17 kaNovemba 2022, kuya kubakho inkqubo yongcoliseko oluphakathi ukuya kolukhulu kummandla waseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo. Ngokwezikhokelo zesizwe nezephondo, ummandla waseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo kufuneka uqalise amanyathelo okuthintela nokulawula ngokubambisana.
Ngeli xesha linye, iHebei, iHenan, iShandong, iShanxi, iHubei, iSichuan kunye nezinye iindawo zikhuphe izilumkiso zemozulu engcolileyo kakhulu, zaqalisa impendulo engxamisekileyo kwimozulu engcolileyo kakhulu, zaza zafuna amashishini aphambili kwimizi-mveliso ukuba anciphise ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, iindawo ezingama-26 zikhutshiwe ukuze kunikwe izilumkiso ezingxamisekileyo kwangethuba kwimozulu engcolileyo kakhulu.
Injongo kukuphelisa ungcoliseko olukhulu kwizixeko ezingaphezu kwama-70 ekhulwini kwinqanaba lesithili nangaphezulu ngo-2025, kunye nokunciphisa ngaphezulu kwama-30 ekhulwini inani leentsuku ezinongcoliseko olukhulu olubangelwa zizinto ezibangelwa ngabantu kummandla waseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo, iFenhe kunye neWeihe Plain, kumantla-mpuma eTshayina kunye nemathambeka asemantla eeNtaba zaseTianshan.
Okwangoku, umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe iSebe lezeNdalo yoMmandla kwiSebe lezeNdalo kunye nezeNdalo uthe ukuba amanyathelo okunciphisa ukungcola okukhulu ngenxa yengxamiseko akakho, amashishini afanelekileyo aya kohlwaywa ngokuhambelana nomthetho, kwaye umgangatho wokusebenza wehliswe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo. Kwangaxeshanye, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo okunciphisa umthwalo kulawulo lwamashishini kunye nabaqhubi kunye nabaqhubi bezithuthi kunye noomatshini abahambahambayo abangekho sendleleni. Yenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokubola imimandla kunye nemisebenzi yonyaka, kwaye ujonge kwaye uvavanye ngokungqongqo. Funda kwaye wakhe umthombo weselula kwindawo okhawulezayo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho, uphucule umgangatho kunye nenqanaba lolwazi lwezixhobo zokuqinisekisa umthetho, kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqinisekisa umthetho.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuqulunqa ukuphunyezwa kwe-"Air Pollution Control Action Plan" kunye ne-"Three-Year Action Plan for the Blue Sky Defense War", umgangatho womoya welizwe lam ongqongileyo uphucuke kakhulu, kwaye ulonwabo lwabantu kunye nemvakalelo yokufumana inzuzo kuye kwaphucuka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zongcoliseko lomoya kwiindawo eziphambili nakwiindawo eziphambili zisabonakala. Uxinzelelo lwee-cut particles (PM2.5) eBeijing, eTianjin, eHebei nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo lusephezulu. Ekwindla nasebusika, imozulu yongcoliseko olukhulu isephezulu kwaye ixhaphakile, kwaye ukuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko lomoya kukude kakhulu. Amashishini eekhemikhali kufuneka aqonde ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka kunye nokungxamiseka kokuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko lomoya, alandele ngokungqongqo amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kwimozulu yongcoliseko olukhulu, kwaye enze imizamo yawo yokuphumelela idabi lokukhusela i-blue sky.
Emva kokwehla ngequbuliso kwamaxabiso eoyile kumazwe ngamazwe ngoLwesihlanu odlulileyo, emva kokuzisa imakethi yangaphakathi yemarike, imakethi yanamhlanje iluhlaza okomhlaza! Kuqikelelwa ukuba indawo iza kuphinda iwe ..
Enyanisweni, kwinyanga ephelileyo, ngenxa yokuhla kwe-oyile ekrwada yamazwe ngamazwe, i-oyile ekrwada yaseShanghai kwimarike yangaphakathi yehle rhoqo, yehla ngaphezulu kwe-16% kwiintsuku ezilishumi nje kuphela, yehla ngaphantsi kophawu lwe-600 yuan/barrel.
Njengempahla ebalulekileyo, ioyile ekrwada inesikhokelo esibalulekileyo kwicandelo leekhemikhali, kwaye imakethi yeoyile ekrwada eye yawa kwakhona ivumela imakethi yeplastiki ukuba "ine". Ingakumbi iPP PE PVC.
Iplastiki yePP
Njengoko kunokubonwa kutshintsho lwamaxabiso kwimarike yaseMzantsi China kwinyanga ephelileyo, ixabiso le-PP liye lehla rhoqo kwinyanga ephelileyo, ukusuka kwixabiso lemarike eliqhelekileyo le-RMB 8,637/ton ekuqaleni kwenyanga ukuya kwi-RMB 8,295/ton yangoku, lehle ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 340/ton.
Oku kunqabile kakhulu kwimarike ye-PP ebisoloko izinzile. Ixabiso lezinye iimpawu liye lehla nangakumbi. Umzekelo, iNingxia Baofeng K8003, iye yehla ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 500/ton ukusukela ekuqaleni kwale nyanga. IYanshan Petrochemical 4220 ukususela ekuqaleni kwenyanga yehla ngaphezulu kwe-RMB 750/ton.
Iplastiki ye-PE
Umzekelo, xa sijonga i-LDPE/Iran Solid Petrochemical /2420H. Kwinyanga nje enye, uphawu lwehle ukusuka kwi-RMB 10,350/ton ukuya kwi-RMB 9,300/ton, kwaye ukwehla kwenyanga nge-RMB 1050/ton.
Iplastiki yePVC
Ngokusisiseko ulele “kwiyunithi yokhathalelo oluphezulu”…
Ukwehla kweoyile ekrwada ngokuqinisekileyo kunokuzisa amathuba okuphumla kwimarike yezinto eziluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, xa sijonga imeko yangoku yemfuno yemarike esezantsi kunye nokukhula kobhubhane lwasekhaya, ukuphela kweendleko kwixesha elifutshane akunankxaso ingako kwimarike yeplastiki. Kuqhelekile ukuba imarike inyuke okanye ihle. Kucetyiswa ukuba abaphathi bazole kwaye bangalindeli okuninzi malunga nowama-2022, kwaye benze amalungiselelo afanelekileyo okugcina impahla ngaphambi konyaka.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-30-2022