Imarike ye-chloroform yehlabathi iqhube ukubuyiselwa okuphawulekayo okuphezulu kwikota yesithathu ka-2026 emva kokuhlanganiswa okubuthathaka ixesha elide kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Njengekhemikhali ye-methane chloride ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo, i-chloroform isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqulunqweni kwezinto ezikrwada ezifrijini, ukucubungula okuphakathi kwe-pharmaceutical okucocekileyo kakhulu, ukukhupha i-solvent yemizi-mveliso, kunye nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali ezintle, esebenza njengekhonkco elibalulekileyo elidibanisa amashishini e-fluorochemical kunye ne-biopharmaceutical. Iqhutywa kukumiswa kwemveliso ngokwezigaba kwiindawo eziphambili zemveliso yasekhaya kunye nokubuyiselwa okuqhubekayo kwemfuno ephezulu esezantsi, imarike ye-chloroform ngokusesikweni yangena kumjelo ocacileyo onyukayo ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, yenza ipateni yemarike eyahlukileyo ebonakaliswa kubonelelo olupheleleyo loluntu kunye nokunqongophala kwamabala engingqi ngokwezigaba.
Ishishini le-chloroform lasekhaya linolwakhiwo lwemarike olugxile kakhulu olunamandla amakhulu okuxabisa amashishini. Abavelisi abaphambili basekhaya kuquka iDongying Huatai kunye neJiangxi Liwen bebonke banegalelo elingaphezulu kwama-70% omthamo wemveliso ye-chloroform yaseTshayina, nto leyo evumela ukulawulwa kokunikezelwa kwemveliso ngempumelelo kunye nesikhokelo esizinzileyo semarike. Ngo-2026, imveliso ye-chloroform yonyaka yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba iqale kwi-1.05 yezigidi ukuya kwi-1.1 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nesantya sokusebenza esiphakathi soshishino sigcinwe ngokuzinzileyo kwi-70% ukuya kwi-75%, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwemarike okwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphandle kwemeko yokubonelela ngemveliso enkulu ekhululekileyo, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ezixineneyo kunye neeprojekthi zotshintsho lobuchwephesha kwiindawo zemveliso zaseShandong naseMpuma China ngexesha lekota yesithathu kubangele ukuncipha kwemveliso yexesha elifutshane, kunciphisa ngokukhawuleza uluhlu lweendawo zengingqi kwaye kwabangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngabavelisi abaphambili.
Idatha yokujonga imakethi ngexesha langempela ibonisa ukuba ixabiso le-chloroform laseTshayina limi kwi-2116.67 yuan ngetoni ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba 2026, nto leyo ephawula ukunyuka kwe-5.8% inyanga nenyanga. Amashishini amaninzi aphambili anyuse ngokulandelelana iikowuteshini zangaphambili, ephakamisa rhoqo ingqwalasela yentengiselwano yemarike iyonke. Ngokungafaniyo nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso kwangaphambili okubangelwa kukutshintsha kweendleko zezinto eziluhlaza, olu jikelezo lokubuyela kwemarike lukhuthazwa kakhulu kukuchuma kwemfuno kunye nokunqongophala kobonelelo ngokwezigaba, okubonisa ukuzimela kwemarike okuqinileyo kunye nokunyuka okuzinzileyo.
Ishishini le-refrigerant elibuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo lelona qela liphambili eliqhuba utshintsho kwimarike ye-chloroform. Emva kokugqiba ukususwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokulungiswa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2026, imakethi ye-refrigerant yehlabathi iqalise ukuhlaziywa okuzinzileyo ukususela kwikota yesibini. Abavelisi be-refrigerant abasezantsi baye bonyusa kancinci imithwalo yokusebenza, nto leyo eqhuba ukukhula kwemfuno yezinto eziluhlaza ze-chloroform inyanga nenyanga. Ngokufika kwexesha lokuthengisa eliphambili lezixhobo zokufriji zaseburhulumenteni nezemizi-mveliso kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, imfuno yemarike yokugqibela yee-refrigerant ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, inika inkxaso eqinileyo neqhubekayo kwishishini le-chloroform.
Ngaphaya kwecandelo le-refrigerant, imakethi yemveliso yemveliso yamayeza ekumgangatho ophezulu ekhulayo iye yaba ngumqhubi omtsha wokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwe-chloroform. I-chloroform ecocekileyo kakhulu sisinyibilikisi sokukhupha esiyimfuneko kunye nesiphakathi sokwenziwa kwimveliso yee-reagents ze-biochemical kunye ne-intermediates zemveliso yamayeza exabiso eliphezulu. Ixhamla ekubuyiselweni ngokubanzi kweshishini lemveliso ye-biopharmaceutical yehlabathi kunye nokwanda ngokukhawuleza kwecandelo lemveliso yamayeza elihle laseTshayina, imfuno yemarike ye-chloroform ecocekileyo kakhulu ifikelele ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo unyaka nonyaka. Olu phuculo lwemfuno ephezulu luye lwaphucula ngempumelelo isakhiwo semfuno yemarike ye-chloroform, lwaphucula inzuzo yeshishini, kwaye lwaqinisa amandla ecandelo okumelana neengozi zemarike.
Ukuphuculwa kwemithetho yemizi-mveliso yehlabathi jikelele kukwayila kwakhona indlela yophuhliso lwexesha elide lweshishini le-chloroform. I-EU ihlaziye yaza yaqinisa imigangatho yolawulo lokusingqongileyo lwe-REACH ye-chloroform ngo-2026, nto leyo ephakamisa kakhulu ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zomda wemveliso kubavelisi behlabathi. Inani elikhulu labavelisi abancinci nabaphakathi abaneenkqubo zemveliso ezingasemva kunye nezibonelelo zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ezingaphantsi komgangatho eYurophu nakuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia baye basuswa kwimarike. Ukususwa okuqhubekayo komthamo ongasemva kunciphise ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso aphantsi ngokungalungelelananga kwimarike yehlabathi, kudala imeko-bume yophuhliso esemgangathweni nesemgangathweni ophezulu kubavelisi be-chloroform abakhulu abathobela imithetho eTshayina.
Kwicala leendleko, izinto eziphambili ze-chloroform ze-methanol kunye ne-chlorine engamanzi zigcine amaxabiso azinzileyo naqinileyo kwi-Q3 ka-2026. Inqanaba lexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza ezizinzileyo ligcina iindleko zemveliso ezipheleleyo zabavelisi zikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, ngaphandle koxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko. Kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso emarike yemveliso, imida yenzuzo yeshishini ilungisiwe kakhulu, ivuselela ngempumelelo umdla wemveliso kunye nokuzimisela kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kulo lonke ishishini.
Sijonge phambili kwikota yesine ka-2026, imakethi yekloroform yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokunyuka okuguquguqukayo. Amaziko oshishino aqikelela ukuba amaxabiso ekloroform aqhelekileyo eMpuma China anokudlula kwi-3000 yuan ngetoni kwixesha elifutshane. Iimeko zemakethi yexesha eliphakathi ziya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili: ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza ze-methanol kunye ne-chlorine engamanzi, ukuzinza kokukhula kwemfuno yefriji kunye namayeza, kunye nenkqubela phambili yokuqalisa kwakhona amandla eeyunithi zemveliso ezilungisiweyo. Lilonke, imakethi yekloroform iya kugcina impumelelo ephezulu ekupheleni kuka-2026, kunye nokuphuculwa kwesakhiwo semfuno yokubonelela kuqhubeka nokuba ngumxholo ophambili wokusebenza koshishino.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-14-2026