Ukuvula Amandla e-Soda Ash yokukhanya: I-Compound eNxulutywayo yeeNdawo ezahlukeneyo

Ingcaciso yeMveliso:

Uthuthu lwesoda ekhanyayo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium carbonate, i-inorganic compound kunye ne-chemical formula Na2CO3 kunye ne-molecular weight 105.99.Ihlelwa njengetyuwa kunealkali, ibonwa ngokubanzi njengothuthu lwesoda ngaphakathi kwishishini.Lo mgubo umhlophe, ongenavumba ubonisa ukunyibilika okumangalisayo emanzini, ukwenza izinyibiliko ezinamandla zealkaline.Ukongeza, kwiindawo ezifumileyo, inokufunxa ukufuma, okukhokelela kwi-agglomeration kwaye ekugqibeleni yenze i-sodium bicarbonate.

Iimpawu zemichiza:Imveliso ecocekileyo ye-anhydrous Light soda ash ngumgubo omhlophe okanye ingqolowa ecolekileyo.Inyibilika emanzini, isisombululo esinamanzi sinamandla ealkaline.Inyibilika kancinane kwi-ethanol ene-anhydrous, ayinyibiliki kwi-acetone.

Iimpawu zeMveliso:

Uthuthu lwesoda ekhanyayo lugqame njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukufumana ukusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo.Ubume bayo obuguquguqukayo buvumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neekhemikhali ezilula zemihla ngemihla, izixhobo zokwakha, ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali, ukusetyenzwa kokutya, i-metallurgy, amalaphu, ukucokisa i-petroleum, ukhuselo lwelizwe, kunye namayeza.Abavelisi bayisebenzisa njengesiseko semathiriyeli ukuvelisa uluhlu lwezinye iikhemikhali, iiarhente zokucoca, kunye nezicoci.Ngaphaya koko, amacandelo okufota kunye nohlalutyo nawo axhamla kwiipropati zawo ezizodwa.

Izicelo kwimizi-mveliso:

1. Imichiza yeMihla yoShishino oluKhanyayo:

Uthuthu lwesoda ekhanyayo lusebenza njengesithako esibalulekileyo kwimveliso yezinto zokucoca, izinto zokucoca, kunye neesepha.Iimpawu zayo zokucoca ezigqwesileyo zinceda ekususeni amabala anenkani, okwenza kube yinto eyimfuneko kwimpumelelo yezi mveliso zasekhaya zemihla ngemihla.

2. Izixhobo zoKwakha kunye noShishino lweMichiza:

Kwishishini lokwakha, le khompawundi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yeglasi.Umlotha wesoda okhanyayo usebenza njenge-flux ngexesha lokudityaniswa kwe-silica, ukwehlisa indawo yokunyibilika kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubunjwa kweglasi elinganayo.Ngaphezu koko, ifumana izicelo kwimveliso ye-ceramic glazes kunye ne-enamel coatings.

3. Ishishini lokutya:

Njengesongezo sokutya esivunyiweyo (E500), uthuthu lwesoda ekhanyayo lusebenza njengomlawuli we-pH kunye nokuzinzisa kwiimveliso ezininzi zokutya.Inceda ekugcineni ukuthungwa okufunwayo, umbala, kunye nobomi beshelufu bokutya okucutshulweyo.

4. Isinyithi:

Iinkqubo ze-Metallurgical zithembele kuthuthu lwesoda yokukhanya ukucocwa kwe-ore kunye nokutsalwa kweentsimbi ezahlukeneyo.Ikhono layo lokususa ukungcola kunye nokuncedisa ekubunjweni kwe-slag iqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwesinyithi ngokufanelekileyo.

5. Iimpahla:

Uthuthu lwesoda ekhanyayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni amalaphu ngokuququzelela ukulungiswa kwedayi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhawuleza kombala.Inceda ukususa ukungcola kunye nokwandisa i-absorbency yeempahla, ukubeka isiseko esiqinileyo kwiinkqubo eziphumelelayo zokudaya.

6. IPetroleum noKhuselo lweSizwe:

Kwishishini le-petroleum, uthuthu lwesoda eKhanyayo lufumana ukusetyenziswa njengesongezo se-drilling fluid, inceda ukulawula amanqanaba e-pH kunye nokuthintela ukuthotywa kodaka lokomba.Ukongeza, le khompawundi iguquguqukayo ixhasa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lezokhuselo.

7. Amayeza kunye namanye amashishini:

Ukusuka kumayeza ukuya ekufotweni, uthuthu lwesoda eKhala luqhayisa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.Kwiyeza, isebenza njenge-antacid, i-neutralize esiswini esingaphezulu kwe-asidi.Ukongeza, iipropathi zayo zealkali zinceda ekuphuhliseni iifilimu zeefoto kunye noncedo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalutya.

Iphakheji: 25KG / BAG

Amanyathelo okugcina uthuthu lwesoda:

Umsebenzi ovaliweyo wokuphucula umoya.Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwaye bathobele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza.Kuyacetyiswa ukuba umqhubi anxibe isigqubuthelo sothuli se-self-priming, iiglasi zokhuseleko lwekhemikhali, iimpahla zokusebenza ezikhuselayo, kunye neeglavu zerabha.Kuphephe ukuvelisa uthuli.Kuphephe ukudibana neeasidi.Xa uphatha, ukulayishwa okulula kunye nokuthululwa kufuneka kwenziwe ukuthintela umonakalo wokupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli.Ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo oluvuzayo.Izikhongozeli ezingenanto zinokuba neentsalela eziyingozi.Xa uhlambulula okanye ulungiselela isisombululo, i-alkali kufuneka ifakwe emanzini ukuphepha ukubilisa nokutshiza.

Gcina kwindawo epholileyo nengena umoya.Zigcine kude nomlilo nobushushu.Kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwi-asidi kwaye akufanele ixutywe.Iindawo zokugcina kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuqulatha ukuvuza.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko lwesoda ash:

Xa i-soda ash ithunyelwa, ukupakishwa kufuneka kugqitywe kwaye ukulayishwa kufuneka kukhuseleke.Ngexesha lokuthutha, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitya asivuzi, sidilika, siwe okanye sonakalise.Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuxuba kunye ne-acids kunye neekhemikhali ezidliwayo.Ngexesha lokuthutha, kufuneka ikhuselwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga, imvula kunye nokushisa okuphezulu.Isithuthi kufuneka sicocwe kakuhle emva kokuhamba.

Isiphelo:

Uthuthu lwesoda ekhanyayo, eyaziwa ngokuba luthuthu lwesoda ekhanyayo, lubonakala luyinto eyimfuneko kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo.Ukuguquguquka kwayo okukhulu, ukusuka kwiimveliso zasekhaya zemihla ngemihla ukuya kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zamashishini, kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwayo kuluntu lwanamhlanje.Ngokuqonda iimpawu kunye nosetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwale khompawundi imangalisayo, amashishini anokuvula amandla awo okuphucula iimveliso kunye neenkqubo zawo.Ke, wamkele amandla othuthu lwesoda ekhanyayo kwaye ungqinele iinzame zakho zichuma ngale khemikhali ikhethekileyo.