Ukunqunyulwa kweRashiya kwegesi yendalo kwi-EU kuye kwaba yinyani.
yaye lonke ukupheliswa kwerhasi yendalo yaseYurophu akuseyongxaki yomlomo. Okulandelayo, eyona ngxaki iphambili ekufuneka isonjululwe ngamazwe aseYurophu kukubonelela ngegesi yendalo.
Zonke izinto zorhwebo zehlabathi ziphuma kwi-petrochemicals esekwe kwigesi yendalo kunye ne-oyile ekrwada.
Njengoko isiseko sesibini esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele sokuhlanganisa imichiza (eJamani BASF Group) ibekwe eLudwigshafen, eJamani, egubungela indawo yeekhilomitha ezili-10 zepaki yoshishino, yavula izityalo zemveliso ye-200, ukusetyenziswa kombane kwe-2021 kuya kufikelela kwi-5.998 billion KWH, i-fossil fuel supply iya kufikelela kwi-17.8 billion KWH, ukusetyenziswa komphunga kuya kufikelela kwi-metric ye-000019.
Irhasi yendalo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla kunye nomphunga, kunye nokwenza ezona khemikhali zibaluleke kakhulu ezifana ne-ammonia kunye ne-acetylene.
I-oyile ekrwada yohlulwe ibe yi-ethylene kunye nepropylene kwi-crackers yomphunga, ethi ibe sisiseko semigca emithandathu yemveliso ye-BASF, kwaye ukuvalwa komatshini omkhulu wekhemikhali kungakhokelela ekuphulukaneni kwemisebenzi okanye kucuthwe iiyure kubasebenzi abangama-40,000.
Isiseko sikwavelisa i-14% ye-vitamin E yehlabathi kunye ne-28% ye-vitamin A yehlabathi. I-alkyl ethanolamine ingasetyenziselwa unyango lwamanzi kunye noshishino lwepeyinti, kunye nonyango lwegesi, isithambisi selaphu, ishishini lokulungisa isinyithi kunye neminye imiba.
Ifuthe leBasf kumanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe
IQela le-BASF lihlala eLudwigshafen, eJamani, e-Antwerp, eBelgium, eFreeport, eTexas, eU.SA, eGeismar, eLouisiana, eNanjing, eChina (intsebenziswano kunye neSinopec, kunye ne-shareholding ye-50/50) kunye ne-Kuantan, eMalaysia (intsebenziswano kunye neMalaysia). Yiza kwi-joint venture yenkampani ye-oyile yelizwe) baye baseka amasebe kunye neziseko zokuvelisa.
Emva kokuba imveliso yezinto eziluhlaza kwikomkhulu laseJamani ayinakuveliswa kwaye ibonelelwe ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko ke impembelelo iya kwandisa kuzo zonke iziseko zemichiza emhlabeni, kwaye zonke iimveliso eziveliswa yi-derivatives ziya kuba zincinci, kwaye kuya kubakho amaza okunyuka kwexabiso.
Ngokukodwa, imarike yaseTshayina yenza i-45% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi. Yeyona marike inkulu yeekhemikhali kwaye ilawula ukukhula kwemveliso yemichiza yehlabathi. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-BASF Group iseke iziseko zemveliso e-China kwangoko. Ukongeza kwiziseko ezidibeneyo e-Nanjing nase-Guangdong, i-BASF inamashishini e-Shanghai, e-China, nase-Jiaxing, e-Zhejiang, kwaye yaseka iNkampani ye-BASF-Shanshan Battery Materials Company e-Changsha.
Phantse zonke iimfuno zemihla ngemihla ebomini bethu azinakwahlulwa kwiimveliso zemichiza, kwaye impembelelo yayo inkulu kunokunqongophala kwee-chips. Ngokuqinisekileyo ezi ziindaba ezimbi kubathengi, kuba zonke izinto zorhwebo ziya kuzisa iliza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2022