Ukunqunyulwa kweRashiya kokunikezelwa kwegesi yendalo kwi-EU kuye kwaba yinyani.
kwaye yonke ingxolo yokucima igesi yendalo eYurophu ayisekho yingxaki yomlomo. Okulandelayo, ingxaki yokuqala ekufuneka amazwe aseYurophu ayisombulule kukubonelela ngegesi yendalo.
Zonke izinto ezithengiswayo kwihlabathi liphela zivela kwiikhemikhali zepetrochemicals ezisekelwe kwigesi yendalo kunye neoyile ekrwada.
Njengoko isiseko sesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni sokudibanisa iikhemikhali (iJamani BASF Group) sikwiLudwigshafen, eJamani, sigubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezili-10 zesikwere sepaki yemizi-mveliso, savula izityalo zemveliso ezingama-200, ukusetyenziswa kombane ngo-2021 kuya kufikelela kwi-5.998 yeebhiliyoni ze-KWH, umbane wamafutha efosili uya kufikelela kwi-17.8 yeebhiliyoni ze-KWH, ukusetyenziswa komphunga kuya kufikelela kwi-19,000 yeetoni zemetric.
Igesi yendalo isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuvelisa amandla kunye nomphunga, kunye nokwenza iikhemikhali ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-ammonia kunye ne-acetylene.
Ioyile ekrwada yahlulwe yaba yi-ethylene kunye ne-propylene kwii-crackers zomphunga, ezixhasa iimveliso ezintandathu ze-BASF, kwaye ukuvalwa kwesi sityalo esikhulu kangaka seekhemikhali kuya kubangela ukulahlekelwa yimisebenzi okanye ukuncitshiswa kweeyure kubasebenzi abamalunga nama-40,000.
Isiseko sikwavelisa i-14% ye-vitamin E yehlabathi kunye ne-28% ye-vitamin A yehlabathi. Ukuveliswa kwee-enzymes zokutya kumisela iindleko zemveliso kunye nexabiso lemarike yehlabathi. I-Alkyl ethanolamine ingasetyenziselwa unyango lwamanzi kunye noshishino lokupenda, kunye nonyango lwegesi, isithambisi-mpahla selaphu, ishishini lokucubungula isinyithi kunye nezinye izinto.
Impembelelo yeBasf kwi-globalization
Iqela le-BASF likwiLudwigshafen, eJamani, e-Antwerp, eBelgium, eFreeport, eTexas, e-USA, eGeismar, eLouisiana, eNanjing, eTshayina (intsebenziswano neSinopec, enesabelo se-50/50) kunye neKuantan, eMalaysia (intsebenziswano neMalaysia). I-Come to the national oil company joint venture) iseke amasebe kunye neziseko zemveliso.
Xa imveliso yezinto eziluhlaza kwikomkhulu laseJamani ingenakuveliswa kwaye ibonelelwe ngokuqhelekileyo, impembelelo iya kwanda kuzo zonke iziseko zeekhemikhali kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye zonke iimveliso eziveliswa zizinto eziphuma kuzo ziya kuba zinqongophele, kwaye kuya kubakho amaza okunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ngokukodwa, imakethi yaseTshayina ithatha i-45% yesabelo semakethi yehlabathi. Yeyona imakethi inkulu yeekhemikhali kwaye ilawula ukukhula kwemveliso yeekhemikhali kwihlabathi liphela. Yingakho i-BASF Group iseke iziseko zemveliso eTshayina kwangethuba. Ukongeza kwiziseko ezidibeneyo eNanjing naseGuangdong, i-BASF ikwanazo neefektri eShanghai, eTshayina, naseJiaxing, eZhejiang, kwaye yaseka i-joint venture BASF-Shanshan Battery Materials Company eChangsha.
Phantse zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla ebomini bethu azinakwahlulwa kwiimveliso zeekhemikhali, kwaye impembelelo yazo inkulu kunokunqongophala kweetships. Ezi ziindaba ezimbi kubathengi, kuba zonke iimpahla ziya kungenisa iliza. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi kuqoqosho olusele luhlaselwe yibhubhane.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-19-2022