Ngexesha leeholide zoNyaka oMtsha weLunar, ukusebenza kwemarike ye-chlorine yolwelo lwasekhaya kuzinzile, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso akuqhelekanga. Ekupheleni kweholide, imakethi ye-chlorine yolwelo nayo yathi ndlela-ntle kwinzolo ngexesha leeholide, yazisa ukunyuka kathathu ngokulandelelana, ingqwalasela yentengiselwano yemarike yanyuka kancinci kancinci. Ukusukela nge-3 kaFebruwari, intengiselwano yefektri yelori yetanki ephambili kummandla waseShandong (-300) - (-150) yuan/ton.
Uphononongo lweekowuteshini zemarike yekhlorine yasekhaya
Kule veki, imakethi ye-alkali yolwelo lwasekhaya iyaqhubeka nokuba buthathaka, amashishini amakhulu aseMantla China asezantsi athenga amaxabiso ukuya kwi-920 yuan/ton ehlisa ingqondo yemarike, imeko-bume yokuthenga imakethi ayanelanga ukunciphisa umdla wokungena kwimakethi, linda ngononophelo uze ubone. Kwaye ukubuyiselwa kwemfuno esezantsi kusancinci, imakethi ingaphezulu nje kokufuna ukuphinda izaliswe. Ngenxa yokuba uluhlu lwemarike ye-chlor-alkali lusephezulu, kunye namaxabiso e-chlorine yolwelo ayaqhubeka nokuchacha, ulindelo lwemarike oluphantsi, kunye nemarike yangoku akukho kunyuka kweendaba ezilungileyo, ngoko ke imakethi ye-alkali yolwelo iyaqhubeka ibuthathaka.
I-Shandong region 32 alkali main factory transaction kwi-940-1070 yuan/ton, i-50 alkali main transaction kwi-1580-1600 yuan/ton. Ixabiso le-Jiangsu 32 alkali main transaction kwi-960-1150 yuan/ton; Ixabiso le-alkali main transaction kwi-1620-1700 yuan/ton. Kwiveki ezayo, ngaphandle kokunyusa izinto ezintle, nangona amashishini asezantsi ebuyele kwimeko yesiqhelo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo, amandla aphezulu apheleleyo awanamandla, kwaye uluhlu lwamashishini kwimarike lusephezulu. Ke ngoko, imakethi ye-alkali yolwelo olubuthathaka kunzima ukuyitshintsha kwiveki ezayo, kwaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa ekubuyiselweni kwemfuno esezantsi.
Ukubuyiselwa kwemfuno kuhamba kancinci, i-aluminium oxide ephambili esezantsi ayinaso isicwangciso sokuthenga i-caustic soda, into nje ekufuneka uyithenge ayithandeki, ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle azinqabile kwaye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba i-bearish ingasebenzi phantsi kwempembelelo yemozulu yorhwebo lwemarike ilula kakhulu, ixabiso lokwenyani lentengiselwano yemarike lisephantsi kakhulu kunexabiso lomenzi.
Okwangoku, abavelisi e-Inner Mongolia naseNingxia banikezela malunga nabasebenzi abangama-4000/itoni, kodwa ixabiso lokwenyani lentengiselwano kwimarike limalunga ne-3850-3900 yuan/itoni; Okwangoku, amashishini asekuhlaleni anikezela ngamaxabiso amalunga ne-3700 yuan/itoni, kodwa ixabiso lokwenyani lentengiselwano kwimarike limalunga ne-3600 yuan/itoni. Amashishini aseShandong anikezela ngamaxabiso eetablethi ze-caustic soda ezimalunga ne-4400-4500 yuan/itoni, ixabiso eliphezulu liye lehliswa kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso lokwenyani lentengiselwano kwimarike yasekuhlaleni limalunga ne-4450 yuan/itoni. Eminye imithombo irhweba ngaphantsi kweli nqanaba.
Okwangoku, amashishini akwindawo ephambili yemveliso akakabhengezi isicwangciso sokugcina okwethutyana, unikezelo lwanele, kwaye ukubuyiselwa kwemfuno esezantsi ngokucacileyo kunzima ukukulandela, kwaye ixabiso lemarike kusenokwenzeka ukuba lehle phantsi kwemeko yokuba umdla wabarhwebi wokungena kwimarike kunye nomthamo wabavelisi ngaphambi kokuthengisa uncitshiswe kakhulu. Kulindeleke ukuba ikowuteshini entsha kwindawo ephambili yemveliso kwiveki ezayo incitshiswe ngama-50-100 yuan/ton okanye ngaphezulu. Ixabiso lokwenyani lentengiselwano yemarike nalo liya kuncitshiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
Uhlalutyo oluphambili lwemarike esezantsi
I-Aluminium Oxide: Amaxabiso e-aluminium oxide yasekhaya ahamba kakuhle. Ngokuqonda kwemarike, impembelelo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukutshintshwa kwe-roaster ye-Shandong aluminium oxide enterprises, imveliso yexesha elifutshane iyancipha. Ngokubuyiselwa kwamandla kwimarike, iinkampani ze-aluminium oxide zaqala uku-odola ngokukhutheleyo, kodwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kwinqanaba lokuqala, inqanaba lempahla iyonke liphantsi. Utyalo-mali olutsha lwe-aluminium oxide lwakutshanje kunye nokuqaliswa kwakhona kwenzondelelo yemveliso ngaphaya kolindelo, ukunikezelwa kwendawo yemarike iyonke kunyukile. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili yotyalo-mali olutsha kunye nokuqaliswa kwakhona kwemveliso ye-aluminium electrolytic kuhamba kancinci, kwaye nomlinganiselo wokunciphisa imveliso uyandiswa ngakumbi, okukhokelela kwithemba elinamandla lemarike yexesha elifutshane. Kwixesha elifutshane, imvakalelo yokulinda nokubona ngononophelo kwimarike iyonke inamandla, amathuba okuthika kozinzo lwamaxabiso makhulu, kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso e-aluminium oxide azinzile kwixesha elifutshane.
I-Epichlorohydrin: Kule veki, i-epoxylposopropane yasekhaya iwile. (Ukusukela nge-9 kaFebruwari, ingxoxo ephambili kwindawo kaJiangsu yayiyi-8700-8800 yuan/ton, ixabiso le-3.85% ukusuka nge-2 kaFebruwari). Ngeveki, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo eziphezulu zihlala ixesha elide. Nangona inkxaso yeendleko icacile, into ephambili echaphazela ukwehla kwe-epoxy oxide kukunqongophala kwee-odolo ezintsha kumjelo osezantsi, kwaye uluhlu oluqokelelweyo lwefektri lunyukile. Ukongeza, ngokuqalisa kwakhona kwezinye izixhobo zokupaka kunye nokuvela okuqhubekayo kobonelelo oluphantsi, ishishini liya lisiba mandundu kwaye imakethi ayilindelwanga ukuba ingabi nanto kwaye umdla wokuhanjiswa uphucukile. Nangona kunjalo, imarike iyonke ibuthathaka, kunzima ukwenza inkxaso efanelekileyo yokwenziwa kwe-oxide propylene, imakethi ilawulwa ziindaba ezininzi ezimbi, kwaye ixabiso leveki liqhubekile nokuhla. Imakethi yangoku ikwimeko yexabiso eliphezulu neliphantsi lemfuno, kwaye njengoko ixabiso liqhubeka nokuhla, indawo yenzuzo iyonke yale nkqubo mibini inciphile kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, indlela ye-glycerin epoxyl oxide propylene isondele kakhulu kumgca weendleko, kwaye namanye amashishini afikelele kwilahleko. Phantsi komdlalo weendleko kunye nokubonelela kunye nemfuno, ingqondo yeshishini ilusizi, kwaye imeko-bume iyonke yemarike kunzima ukuba nethemba.
I-Propylene oxide: Kulo mjikelo, imakethi yepropylene oxide yasekhaya inyuka kakhulu. Emva kokufumana inzuzo encinci ekupheleni kweveki ephelileyo, kulindeleke ukuba ukwehla kwexabiso kuhlale kukho inani elithile lemfuno kule veki, kwaye kuya kulandelwa enye emva kwenye. Emva kokugaywa kwempahla kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-cyclopropyl, ixabiso le-cyclopropyl liyanyuka, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukuncipha kwexesha elifutshane kwezixhobo zomntu ngamnye ekupheleni kobonelelo kunye nexabiso le-chlorine engamanzi kunyusa iindleko. Kutshanje ukulandelela kubuthathaka. Ukusukela ngoLwesine, iShandong CiC ithethe nge-9500-9600 yuan/ton yefektri yokutshintshiselana ngeendawo, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo leveki elixoxiswana ngeendawo liyi-9214.29 yuan/ton, inyanga nenyanga +1.74%; Ingxoxo yaseMpuma China inikezele nge-9700-9900 yuan/ton ye-spot exchange, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo leveki elixoxiswana ngeendawo liyi-9471.43 yuan/ton, inyanga nenyanga +1.92%. Ukusebenza kwe-propylene oxide supply end kwehle kancinci ngaphakathi komjikelo: I-Zhenhai Phase 2 igcine ukusebenza okuphantsi kancinci okungalunganga, i-Yida kunye ne-Qixiang zayeka, iShell ngama-80%, i-Zhenhai Phase 2 yonyuse umthwalo ongalunganga, i-Binhua, i-Huatai kunye ne-Sanyue zanciphisa umthwalo ongalunganga ixesha elifutshane, i-Daze yasebenza ngomthwalo ophantsi ongalunganga, i-Tianjin Petrochemical stable ngama-60%, uvavanyo lwe-Satellite petrochemical: izinga lokusetyenziswa komthamo ngaphakathi komjikelo ngama-72.41%; Ngokwembono yeendleko, ukugqitywa okuncinci emva kwecandelo le-propylene, i-chlorine yolwelo yaqhubeka nokunyuka nokubuyela umva, ukubuyiswa kweendleko, inzuzo ye-cyclopropylene kunye nomda wokulahleka. Impendulo yemfuno emva kokuphela komthendeleko ayinjengoko bekulindelwe, inxalenye yokugaywa kwempahla yokuqala, inxalenye yokulinda amaxabiso aphezulu ngononophelo.
Uqikelelo lwemarike yexesha elizayo
Kwiveki ezayo, ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhulayo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiinkampani ezivelisa kakhulu kunye nokwehla okuqhubekayo kwexabiso lokuthenga eliphambili, kusekho indawo yokuba ixabiso lemarike ye-alkali yolwelo lwasekhaya lihle kwiveki ezayo. Imfuno esezantsi kwindawo yokuthengisa ephambili isabuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, nto leyo eya kubonelela ngenkxaso encinci kwixabiso lemarike. Kwiveki ezayo, ixabiso lemarike ye-caustic soda yasekhaya lisenokwehla, imfuno esezantsi ibuthathaka abarhwebi abakhuthele kangako ekungeneni kwimarike, kwaye ixabiso lokwenyani lentengiselwano yemarike liphantsi kakhulu kunexabiso lomenzi, imfuno esezantsi ye-alumina ayinakukhululwa ngokuxhomekeka nje kwimarike engaphantsi kwe-aluminium kwaye abarhwebi abasebenza nzima kunzima ukuyiphucula, kulindeleke ukuba kwiveki ezayo ixabiso lemarike lihle kakhulu; Ngokuphathelele i-chlorine engamanzi, ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwexabiso le-chlorine engamanzi eMntla China kukhokelela ekumisweni kweempahla ezifunyenwe ngamanye amashishini asezantsi. Ixabiso le-chlorine engamanzi yasekuhlaleni linokubonisa umkhwa wokuhla ekuqaleni kweveki ezayo, kwaye imakethi iya kungena kwizibonelelo kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko umlambo ubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, imakethi ye-chlorine engamanzi eMntla China iya kuqala yehle ize inyuke kwiveki ezayo, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe elithile kwimakethi kwiindawo ezingqongileyo, ngelixa imakethi kwezinye iindawo zelizwe izinzile.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Februwari-15-2023