Ukususela kulo nyaka, ngokukhululwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla emveliso, imakethi ye-acrylite -butadiene -lyerene cluster (ABS) iye yacotha, kwaye ixabiso lisondela kwi-10,000 yuan (ixabiso leetoni, elifana nelingezantsi). Amaxabiso aphantsi, ukwehla kwamanani okusebenza, kunye nenzuzo encinci ziye zaba yindlela ebonakalisa ngayo imakethi yangoku. Kwikota yesibini, isantya sokukhululwa kwamandla emarike ye-ABS asizange siyeke. "Uluhlu lwangaphakathi" bekunzima ukulunciphisa. Imfazwe yamaxabiso okanye iyaqhubeka, kwaye umngcipheko wokugqitha kwiingozi ezingamawaka wanda.
Ukwanda okukhulu kwamandla emveliso
Kwikota yokuqala ka-2023, izixhobo zasekhaya zafakwa kwimveliso, kwaye imveliso ye-ABS yanda kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo ezirhabaxa zikaJinLianchuang, kwikota yokuqala ka-2023, imveliso eqokelelweyo yaseTshayina ye-ABS ifikelele kwiitoni eziyi-1,281,600, ukunyuka kweetoni ezingama-44,800 kwikota edlulileyo kunye neetoni ezingama-90,200 unyaka nonyaka.
Ukukhululwa kwamandla emveliso kubeke uxinzelelo kwimarike. Nangona amaxabiso e-ABS engakhange ehle kakhulu, imarike iyonke iqhubekile nokuwohloka, kwaye umahluko wamaxabiso ufikelele kwi-1000 yuan. Okwangoku, ixabiso lemodeli 0215A liyi-10,400 yuan.
Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino bathi isizathu sokuba amaxabiso emarike ye-ABS “awa”, into ebalulekileyo yindleko yemveliso ye-ABS kunye neendleko eziphezulu zabarhwebi abaphethe iimpahla, i-superimposed Zhejiang Petrochemical, iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zeJihua Jieyang zincitshiswe okwethutyana, nto leyo eyenza ixabiso lemarike lihlale liphantsi.
Kwikota yesibini, uZheng Xin kunye nabanye abadlali bemarike bakholelwa ukuba izixhobo ezintsha zeShandong Haijiang iitoni ezingama-200,000 ngonyaka, iGaoqiao Petrochemical iitoni ezingama-225,000 ngonyaka kunye neDaqing Petrochemical iitoni ezili-100,000 ngonyaka kulindeleke ukuba zifakwe kwimveliso. Ukongeza, umthwalo wezixhobo zeZhejiang Petrochemical kunye neJihua Jieyang unokuqhubeka nokwanda, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwe-ABS ekhaya kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke nokwanda, ngoko ke imakethi ye-ABS kulindeleke ukuba ibonise umkhwa wokuhla kwesiphithiphithi. Musa ukuyilahla amaxabiso alindelekileyo aphantsi kakhulu kune-yuan yamawaka alishumi.
Ukuncipha komda wenzuzo
Ngenxa yokukhululwa kwamandla amatsha emveliso, amaxabiso emarike ye-ABS ahlala ephantsi, nokuba kwimarike yaseMpuma China okanye kwimarike yaseMzantsi China. Ukuze kuthathwe isabelo semarike, imfazwe "yomthamo wangaphakathi" we-ABS iye yanda kwaye umda wenzuzo uye wehla.
Umhlalutyi uChu Caiping, ngokwedatha yekota yokuqala, ungenise inzuzo ephakathi ye-ABS petrochemical enterprises ye-yuan engama-566, yehle ngama-685 yuan kwikota edlulileyo, yehle ngama-2359 yuan unyaka nonyaka, inzuzo yehla kakhulu, amanye amashishini aphantsi alindelekileyo kwithiyori kwimeko yokulahlekelwa.
Ngo-Epreli, i-styrene yezinto ezikrwada ze-ABS yaphakama yaza yawa, i-butadiene, amaxabiso e-acrylonitrile anyuka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iindleko zemveliso ye-ABS zinyuke, inzuzo yehla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inzuzo ephakathi ye-ABS imalunga ne-192 yuan, kufutshane nomgca weendleko.
Ngokwembono yemarike, amaxabiso eoli ekrwada anendawo yobuthathaka, kwaye i-macro iyonke ibuthathaka. Ukusebenza okuqinileyo kwe-aromatics zamazwe ngamazwe kusazinzile, kwaye inenkxaso encinci kwixabiso lezinto ezikrwada ze-ABS. Okwangoku, uluhlu lwezinto ezisezantsi alukho phantsi, indawo yokugcina impahla ayiphezulu, kwaye imakethi yendawo kunzima ukuyenza isebenze. Ke ngoko, kulindeleke ukuba imakethi iyonke ibe yingxaki encinci.
UWang Chunming wazisa ukuba inkxaso yexesha elifutshane yezinye izinto ezikrwada ze-ABS, kwaye kukho imfuno yokuphinda izaliswe kwiindawo ezisezantsi, okanye iya kuxhasa imarike ephezulu. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ye-butadiene yasekhaya yexesha elifutshane kunzima ukufumana imithombo enexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye imakethi iyaqhubeka nokuba phezulu.
"Ixabiso lemarike le-acrylite lisenokuba liphantsi kophando oluncinci. Isicwangciso sokugcinwa okanye ukufika kwesixhobo seLihua Yi, kunye nokunikezelwa kwemveliso kwindawo kunciphisa okanye kukhuthaza imarike ukuba ibuyele kwimarike kancinci. Kusekho ukungabikho kokuthanda okwaneleyo, kwaye indawo ephezulu yemarike incinci kakhulu." "UWang Chunming ukholelwa ukuba ngokubanzi, ixabiso lizinzile, kwaye imarike ye-ABS inokuqhubeka nokulawulwa kukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno. Ke ngoko, imeko yenzuzo kwimarike kunzima ukuyiphucula."
Ixesha lokuphelelwa ngamandla kwemfuno lidlulile
Nangona imfuno inyukile kwikota yokuqala, ukukhululwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla e-ABS kwenze ukuba kubekho ukungavisisani phakathi kobonelelo kunye nemfuno, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ixesha lonyaka eliphantsi lingabi buthathaka.
Kwikota yokuqala, imveliso yee-air conditioners kunye neefriji kwicala elisezantsi le-ABS inyuke nge-10% ukuya kwi-14%, kwaye eyeematshini zokuhlamba impahla nge-2%. Imfuno iyonke yesiphelo inyuke kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kulo nyaka iiyunithi ezintsha ze-ABS zifakwe kwimveliso, nto leyo eyaphelisa le mpembelelo intle.” UWang Chunming ucacisile.
Ngokwembono ye-macro, amaxabiso eoyile yamazwe ngamazwe ayothusa kakhulu, kwaye inkxaso yeendleko zeekhemikhali ayizukuncipha. Ubonelelo kunye nemfuno yezoqoqosho lwasekhaya zibonakalise ukubuyiselwa kancinci kancinci, kodwa umahluko wolwakhiwo awukapheliswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukubuyiselwa kokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwicala lemfuno kusebuthathaka kunobonelelo.
Ukongeza, iGree, iHaier, iHisense kunye nezinye iinkampani ngo-Epreli bezingaphantsi koMatshi; ukunikezelwa kwe-ABS bekusengaphezulu kunemfuno. UMeyi noJuni zezona zityalo zezixhobo zasekhaya zithengwa rhoqo ngaphandle kwexesha, kwaye imfuno yokwenyani iphakathi. Phantsi kwengcamango yolindelo lwemfuno, indlela ethengiswa ngayo ixabiso lemarike ye-ABS kwixesha elizayo isebuthathaka.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-11-2023