Ngaphandle kwempahla ye-2-3 iminyaka, i-BASF, i-Covestro kunye nezinye iifektri ezinkulu ziyeka ukuvelisa kunye nokunciphisa imveliso!
Ngokutsho kwemithombo, ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezintathu eziphezulu eYurophu, kubandakanywa igesi yendalo, amalahle kunye neoli ekrwada, kuye kwancipha, okuye kwachaphazela kakhulu amandla kunye nemveliso.Izohlwayo ze-EU kunye neengxabano ziyaqhubeka, i-Everbright Securities iqikelela ukuba iYurophu inokungabikho kwi-stock iminyaka eyi-2-3.
Irhasi yendalo: "I-Beixi-1" inqunyulwe ngonaphakade,okubangela ukunqongophala kwe-1/5 yombane kunye ne-1/3 yokunikezelwa kobushushu kwi-EU, echaphazela imveliso yamashishini.
Amalahle:Impembelelo yobushushu obuphezulu, ukulibaziseka ekuthuthweni kwamalahle aseYurophu,okubangela ukungonelanga kombane wamalahle.Ukuveliswa kombane wamalahle ngowona mthombo uphambili wombane eJamani, ilizwe lemichiza elikhulu laseYurophu, eliya kubangela ukuba inani elikhulu lemizi-mveliso yaseJamani lidodobale.Ukwengeza,Ukuveliswa kombane wamanzi eYurophu nako kwehle kakhulu.
I-oyile endala:I-oyile ekrwada yaseYurophu isuka ikakhulu eRashiya naseUkraine.Icala laseRashiya lathi zonke izixhobo zamandla zanqunyulwa, ngelixa icala le-Uzbek lalixakeke emfazweni kwaye ukunikezelwa kwancitshiswa kakhulu.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwimarike yombane weNordic, ixabiso eliphezulu lombane kumazwe aseYurophu lidlula i-euro ye-600 ngo-Agasti, lifikelela kwincopho, ukuya kwi-500% ngonyaka.Ukunyuka kweendleko zemveliso kuya kubangela ukuba iifektri zaseYurophu zinciphise imveliso kwaye zonyuse amaxabiso, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ingumngeni omkhulu kwimarike yemichiza.
Ulwazi olusikiwe lwemveliso enkulu:
▶BASF:sele iqalile ukuthenga i-ammonia endaweni yokuvelisa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kwisityalo sayo saseLudwigshafen, i-300,000 yeetoni / ngonyaka umthamo we-TDI unokuchaphazeleka.
▶Dunkirk Aluminium:Imveliso iye yancitshiswa nge-15%, kwaye imveliso ingancitshiswa nge-22% kwixesha elizayo, ngokukodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kombane kunye namaxabiso aphezulu ombane eFransi.
▶Amandla ewonke:ivale i-French Feyzin yayo i-250,000 yeetoni/i-cracker yonyaka ukuze igcinwe;
▶Covestro:iifektri zaseJamani zinokujongana nomngcipheko wokuvala amaziko okuvelisa imichiza okanye umzi-mveliso uphela;
▶Wanhua Chemical:Iyunithi ye-MDI yeetoni ezingama-350,000/ngonyaka kunye neyunithi ye-TDI ye-250,000-toni/ngonyaka eHungary ziye zavalwa ukuze zilungiswe ukususela ngoJulayi walo nyaka;
▶Alcoa:Imveliso ye-aluminium smelters eNorway iya kunqunyulwa ngesinye kwisithathu.
Ulwazi lokunyuswa kwexabiso lempahla ekrwada:
▶▶Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.:Ukususela ngoSeptemba 15th, ixabiso le-resin ye-PA6 yenkampani iya kuphakanyiswa yi-80 yen / ton (malunga ne-RMB 3882 / ton).
▶▶Trinseo:ikhuphe isaziso sokunyuswa kwexabiso, esithi ukususela ngo-Oktobha 3, ixabiso lawo onke amabakala e-PMMA resin eMntla Melika liya kwandiswa nge-0.12 yeedola zase-US / iponti (malunga ne-RMB 1834 / ton) ukuba isivumelwano sangoku sivumela..
▶▶I-DIC Co., Ltd.:Ixabiso le-epoxy-based plasticizer (ESBO) liya kuphakanyiswa ukususela ngoSeptemba 19. Ukunyuka okuthe ngqo kukulandelayo:
▶ Itanki yeoli 35 yen/kg (malunga ne-RMB 1700/toni);
▶ Inkonkxa kunye ne-40 yen/kg (malunga ne-RMB 1943/toni).
▶▶ I-Denka Co., Ltd. ibhengeze ukonyuka kwexabiso le-styrene monoma nge-4 yen/kg (malunga ne-RMB 194/ton).
▶Ishishini lemichiza yasekhaya likhula ngokuthe ngcembe!Gxininisa kwezi mveliso ze-20!
IYurophu iisiseko sesibini ngobukhulu semveliso yemichiza ehlabathiniemva kweTshayina.Ngoku ekubeni uninzi lwemichiza emikhulu sele luqalisile ukunciphisa imveliso, kufuneka siyilumkele ingozi yokunqongophala kwezinto ezikrwada!
▶▶Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.:Ukususela ngoSeptemba 15th, ixabiso le-resin ye-PA6 yenkampani iya kuphakanyiswa yi-80 yen / ton (malunga ne-RMB 3882 / ton).
▶▶Trinseo:ikhuphe isaziso sokunyuswa kwexabiso, esithi ukususela ngo-Oktobha 3, ixabiso lawo onke amabakala e-PMMA resin eMntla Melika liya kwandiswa nge-0.12 yeedola zase-US / iponti (malunga ne-RMB 1834 / ton) ukuba isivumelwano sangoku sivumela..
▶▶I-DIC Co., Ltd.:Ixabiso le-epoxy-based plasticizer (ESBO) liya kuphakanyiswa ukususela ngoSeptemba 19. Ukunyuka okuthe ngqo kukulandelayo:
▶ Itanki yeoli 35 yen/kg (malunga ne-RMB 1700/toni);
▶ Inkonkxa kunye ne-40 yen/kg (malunga ne-RMB 1943/toni).
▶▶ I-Denka Co., Ltd. ibhengeze ukonyuka kwexabiso le-styrene monoma nge-4 yen/kg (malunga ne-RMB 194/ton).
▶Ishishini lemichiza yasekhaya likhula ngokuthe ngcembe!Gxininisa kwezi mveliso ze-20!
IYurophu iisiseko sesibini ngobukhulu semveliso yemichiza ehlabathiniemva kweTshayina.Ngoku ekubeni uninzi lwemichiza emikhulu sele luqalisile ukunciphisa imveliso, kufuneka siyilumkele ingozi yokunqongophala kwezinto ezikrwada!
| Igama lemveliso | Ukusasazwa okuphambili kwamandla emveliso yaseYurophu |
| Formic acid | I-BASF (iitoni ezingama-200,000, i-Qing Dynasty), i-Yizhuang (i-100,000 ubusuku, i-Finn), i-BP (iitoni ezingama-650,000, e-UK) |
| I-Ethyl acetate yomile | Celanese (305,000, Frankfurt, Germany), Wacker Chemicals (200,000. Burg Kingsen of Qing Dynasty) |
| EVA | EBelgium (369,000 tons), France (235,000 tons), Germany (750,000 tons), Spain (85,000 tons), Italy (43,000 tons), BASF (640,000 store, Ludwig, Germany & Antwerp, Belgium) , Dow (350,000 tons, Germany) Marr) |
| PA66 | I-BASF (i-110,000 iitoni, eJamani), i-Dow (iitoni ezingama-60,000, eJamani), i-INVISTA (iitoni ezingama-60,000, eNetherlands), iSolvay (iitoni ezili-150,000, iFransi / iJamani / iSpain) |
| I-MDI | Cheng Sichuang (600,000 iitoni, Dexiang: 170,000 iitoni, Spain), Ba Duangguang (650,000 iitoni, Isibhengezo Belgian), Shishuangtong (470,000 iitoni, Netherlands) Taoshi (190,000 iitoni, acting Circum0,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 yasePortugal yasePortugal, , hook Yuli) |
| TDI | I-BASF (i-300,000 iitoni, eJamani), i-Covestro (i-300,000 iitoni, i-Dezhao), i-Wanhua Chemical (i-250,000 iitoni, i-Goyali) |
| VA | Idizili (07,500 tons, Portugal), Bath (6,000, Germany Lujingyanxi), Adisseo (5,000, French) |
| VE | I-DSM (30,000 iitoni, eSwitzerland), BASF (2. Ludwig) |
Ulwazi lwe-Longzhong lubonisa: ngo-2022, umthamo wehlabathi wemveliso yeekhemikhali zaseYurophu uya kwenza ngaphezu kwe-20%: i-octanol, i-phenol, i-acetone, i-TDI, i-MDI, i-propylene oxide, i-VA, i-VE, i-methionine, i-monoammonium phosphate, kunye ne-silicone.
▶IVithamini:Amashishini okuvelisa iivithamini kwihlabathi jikelele agxile kakhulu eYurophu nase China.Ukuba amandla emveliso yaseYurophu ayancipha kwaye imfuno yevithamini iguqukela eTshayina, imveliso yevithamini yasekhaya iya kuzisa i-boom.
▶Ipolyurethane:I-MDI yaseYurophu kunye ne-TDI yenza i-1/4 yomthamo wemveliso yehlabathi.Ukuphazamiseka konikezelo lwegesi yendalo ngokuthe ngqo kubangela ukuba iinkampani zilahlekelwe okanye zinciphise imveliso.Ukusukela ngo-Agasti ka-2022, amandla emveliso ye-MDI yaseYurophu yi-2.28 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka, ebalelwa kwi-23.3% yetotali yehlabathi.I-TDI Umthamo wemveliso umalunga neetoni ezingama-850,000 ngonyaka, ubalwa kwi-24.3% yenyanga yehlabathi.
Yonke i-MDI kunye ne-TDI umthamo wemveliso usezandleni zeenkampani ezaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-BASF, i-Huntsman, i-Covestro, i-Dow, i-Wanhua-BorsodChem, njl. ukunyusa iindleko zokwenziwa kwe-MDI kunye ne-TDI eYurophu, kunye ne-Juli Chemical Yantai Base yasekhaya, i-Gansu Yinguang, i-Liaoning Lianshi Chemical Industry, kunye ne-Wanhua Fujian Base nayo ingene ekumisweni kwemveliso.Ngenxa yemeko yogcino, umthamo wasekhaya oqhelekileyo wokuqhuba ubala kuphela ngaphantsi kwe-80%, kwaye amaxabiso e-MDI kunye ne-TDI yehlabathi anokuba negumbi elikhulu lokukhula.
▶I-Methionine:Amandla okuvelisa i-methionine eYurophu aphantse abe ngama-30%, ikakhulu agxile kwimizi-mveliso efana ne-Evonik, i-Adisseo, i-Novus, ne-Sumitomo.Ngo-2020, isabelo semarike yamashishini amane aphezulu emveliso aya kufikelela kwi-80%, ugxininiso loshishino luphezulu kakhulu, kwaye izinga lokusebenza liphantsi.Abona bavelisi basekhaya abaphambili yiAdisseo, iXinhecheng kunye neNingxia Ziguang.Okwangoku, amandla okuvelisa i-methionine esakhiwayo agxininiswe e-China, kwaye isantya sokutshintshwa kwe-methionine yasekhaya kwilizwe lam siqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe.
▶Ipropylene oxide:Ukususela ngo-Agasti ka-2022, ilizwe lethu lelona lizwe livelisa ipropylene oxide, libalelwa malunga ne-30% yomthamo wemveliso, ngelixa amandla okuvelisa i-propylene oxide eYurophu enza malunga ne-25%.Ukuba ukucuthwa okulandelayo kwemveliso okanye ukunqunyanyiswa kwepropylene oxide kwenzeka kubavelisi baseYurophu, kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso lokungenisa lepropylene oxide kwilizwe lam, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba lityhale ixabiso elipheleleyo lepropylene oxide kwilizwe lam ngeemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Oku ngasentla yimeko yemveliso ebandakanyekayo eYurophu.Kokubini lithuba kunye nomngeni!
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2022