Ngaphandle kwempahla ye-2-3 iminyaka, i-BASF, i-Covestro kunye nezinye iifektri ezinkulu ziyeka ukuvelisa kunye nokunciphisa imveliso!
Ngokutsho kwemithombo, ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezintathu eziphezulu eYurophu, kubandakanywa igesi yendalo, amalahle kunye neoli ekrwada, kuye kwancipha, okuye kwachaphazela kakhulu amandla kunye nemveliso.Izohlwayo ze-EU kunye neengxabano ziyaqhubeka, i-Everbright Securities iqikelela ukuba iYurophu inokungabikho kwi-stock iminyaka eyi-2-3.
Igesi yendalo: "I-Beixi-1" inqunyulwe ngokungapheliyo, okubangele ukunqongophala kwe-1/5 yombane kunye ne-1/3 yokunikezelwa kobushushu kwi-EU, echaphazela ukuveliswa kwamashishini.
Amalahle: Impembelelo yobushushu obuphezulu, ukulibaziseka ekuthuthweni kwamalahle aseYurophu, okukhokelela kumbane wamalahle ongonelanga.Ukuveliswa kombane wamalahle ngowona mthombo uphambili wombane eJamani, ilizwe lemichiza elikhulu laseYurophu, eliya kubangela ukuba inani elikhulu lemizi-mveliso yaseJamani lidodobale.Ukongeza, ukuveliswa kombane owenziwe ngamanzi eYurophu nako kwehle kakhulu.
Ioyile ekrwada: Ioyile ekrwada yaseYurophu isuka ikakhulu eRussia naseUkraine.Icala laseRashiya lathi zonke izixhobo zamandla zanqunyulwa, ngelixa icala le-Uzbek lalixakeke emfazweni kwaye ukunikezelwa kwancitshiswa kakhulu.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwimarike yombane weNordic, ixabiso eliphezulu lombane kumazwe aseYurophu lidlula i-euro ye-600 ngo-Agasti, lifikelela kwincopho, ukuya kwi-500% ngonyaka.Ukunyuka kweendleko zemveliso kuya kubangela ukuba iifektri zaseYurophu zinciphise imveliso kwaye zonyuse amaxabiso, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ingumngeni omkhulu kwimarike yemichiza.
Ulwazi olusikiwe lwemveliso enkulu:
▶BASF: sele iqalile ukuthenga iammonia endaweni yokuyivelisela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwerhasi kwindawo yayo yaseLudwigshafen, iitoni ezingama-300,000/ngonyaka umthamo weTDI nawo unokuchaphazeleka.
▶Dunkirk Aluminium: Imveliso incitshiswe nge-15%, kwaye imveliso ingancitshiswa nge-22% kwixesha elizayo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kombane kunye namaxabiso aphezulu ombane eFransi.
▶ Amandla xa ewonke: avale iFrench Feyzin 250,000 yeetoni/ngonyaka kwicracker ukuze ilungiswe;
▶ ICovestro: imizi-mveliso yaseJamani isenokujongana nomngcipheko wokuvalwa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa imichiza okanye umzi-mveliso uphela;
▶Wanhua Chemical: Iyunithi ye-MDI yeetoni ezingama-350,000/ngonyaka kunye neyunithi ye-250,000-toni/ngonyaka ye-TDI eHungary ziye zavalwa ukuze zilungiswe ukususela ngoJulayi walo nyaka;
▶Alcoa: Imveliso yezinyibilikisi zealuminiyam eNorway iza kucuthwa ngesinye esithathwini.
Ulwazi lokunyuswa kwexabiso lempahla ekrwada:
▶▶Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.: Ukusukela nge-15 kaSeptemba, ixabiso lentlaka le-PA6 yenkampani liya kunyuswa nge-80 yen/ton (malunga ne-RMB 3882/ton).
▶▶ Trinseo: ikhuphe isaziso sokunyuswa kwexabiso, isithi ukususela ngo-Oktobha 3, ixabiso lawo onke amabanga e-PMMA resin kuMntla Merika liya konyuswa nge-0.12 yeedola zase-US / iponti (malunga ne-RMB 1834 ngetoni) ukuba ikhontrakthi yangoku iyasivumela..
▶▶DIC Co., Ltd.: Ixabiso le-epoxy-based plasticizer (ESBO) liya kunyuswa ukusuka nge-19 Septemba.
▶ Itanki yeoli 35 yen/kg (malunga ne-RMB 1700/toni);
▶ Inkonkxa kunye ne-40 yen/kg (malunga ne-RMB 1943/toni).
▶▶ I-Denka Co., Ltd. ibhengeze ukonyuka kwexabiso le-styrene monomer nge-4 yen/kg (malunga ne-RMB 194/ton)
▶ Ishishini lemichiza lasekhaya likhula ngokuthe ngcembe!Gxininisa kwezi mveliso ze-20!
IYurophu ikwindawo yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni emva kweTshayina.Ngoku ekubeni uninzi lwemichiza emikhulu sele luqalisile ukunciphisa imveliso, kufuneka siyilumkele ingozi yokunqongophala kwezinto ezikrwada!
| Igama lemveliso | Ukusasazwa okuphambili kwamandla emveliso yaseYurophu |
| Formic acid | I-BASF (iitoni ezingama-200,000, i-Qing Dynasty), i-Yizhuang (i-100,000 ubusuku, i-Finn), i-BP (iitoni ezingama-650,000, e-UK) |
| I-Ethyl acetate yomile | Celanese (305,000, Frankfurt, Germany), Wacker Chemicals (200,000. Burg Kingsen of Qing Dynasty) |
| EVA | EBelgium (369,000 tons), France (235,000 tons), Germany (750,000 tons), Spain (85,000 tons), Italy (43,000 tons), BASF (640,000 store, Ludwig, Germany & Antwerp, Belgium) , Dow (350,000 tons, Germany) Marr) |
| PA66 | I-BASF (i-110,000 iitoni, eJamani), i-Dow (i-60,000 iitoni, eJamani), i-INVISTA (i-60,000 iitoni, i-Netherlands), i-Solvay (i-150,000 iitoni, iFransi / iJamani / i-Spain) |
| I-MDI | ICheng Sichuang (i-600,000 yeetoni, i-Dexiang: i-170,000 yeetoni, i-Teins), i-Thishiasters, i-THIANGOX (i-THIDAS), i-THIANGOX (i-THIDAS), i-Tortua (i-Tortua), iitoti ze-350,000 , hook Yuli) |
| TDI | I-BASF (i-300,000 iitoni, eJamani), i-Covestro (i-300,000 iitoni, i-Dezhao), i-Wanhua Chemical (i-250,000 iitoni, i-Goyali) |
| VA | Idizili (07,500 tons, Portugal), Bath (6,000, Germany Lujingyanxi), Adisseo (5,000, French) |
| VE | I-DSM (iitoni ezingama-30,000, eSwitzerland), i-BASF (2. Ludwig) |
Ulwazi lwe-Longzhong lubonisa: ngo-2022, umthamo wehlabathi wemveliso yeekhemikhali zaseYurophu uya kwenza ngaphezu kwe-20%: i-octanol, i-phenol, i-acetone, i-TDI, i-MDI, i-propylene oxide, i-VA, i-VE, i-methionine, i-monoammonium phosphate, kunye ne-silicone.
▶Vithamini: Amashishini okuvelisa iivithamini kwihlabathi jikelele agxile kakhulu eYurophu naseTshayina.Ukuba amandla emveliso yaseYurophu ayancipha kwaye imfuno yevithamini iguqukela eTshayina, imveliso yevithamini yasekhaya iya kuzisa i-boom.
▶I-Polyurethane: I-MDI yaseYurophu kunye ne-TDI yenza i-1/4 yomthamo wemveliso yehlabathi.Ukuphazamiseka konikezelo lwegesi yendalo ngokuthe ngqo kubangela ukuba iinkampani zilahlekelwe okanye zinciphise imveliso.Ukusukela ngo-Agasti ka-2022, amandla emveliso ye-MDI yaseYurophu yi-2.28 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka, ebalelwa kwi-23.3% yetotali yehlabathi.I-TDI Umthamo wemveliso umalunga neetoni ezingama-850,000 ngonyaka, ubalwa kwi-24.3% yenyanga yehlabathi.
Yonke i-MDI kunye ne-TDI umthamo wemveliso usezandleni zeenkampani ezaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-BASF, i-Huntsman, i-Covestro, i-Dow, i-Wanhua-BorsodChem, njl. ukunyusa iindleko zokwenziwa kwe-MDI kunye ne-TDI eYurophu, kunye ne-Juli Chemical Yantai Base yasekhaya, i-Gansu Yinguang, i-Liaoning Lianshi Chemical Industry, kunye ne-Wanhua Fujian Base nayo ingene ekumisweni kwemveliso.Ngenxa yobume bolondolozo, umthamo wasekhaya oqhelekileyo wokuqhuba uthatha kuphela ngaphantsi kwe-80%, kwaye amaxabiso e-MDI kunye ne-TDI yehlabathi anokuba negumbi elikhulu lokukhula.
▶Methionine: Umthamo wemethionine eYurophu uphantse ube ngama-30 ekhulwini, ingakumbi kwimizi-mveliso efana ne-Evonik, iAdisseo, iNovus, neSumitomo.Ngo-2020, isabelo semarike yamashishini amane aphezulu emveliso aya kufikelela kwi-80%, ukuxinwa kweshishini kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye izinga lokusebenza liphantsi.Abona bavelisi basekhaya abaphambili yiAdisseo, iXinhecheng kunye neNingxia Ziguang.Okwangoku, amandla okuvelisa i-methionine esakhiwayo agxininiswe kakhulu e-China, kwaye isantya sokutshintshwa kwe-methionine yasekhaya kwilizwe lam siqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe.
▶Propylene oxide: Ukusukela ngo-Agasti ka-2022, ilizwe lethu lelona livelisa ipropylene oxide enkulu emhlabeni, lithatha malunga ne-30% yomthamo wemveliso, ngelixa amandla okuvelisa ipropylene oxide eYurophu enza malunga ne-25%.Ukuba ukucuthwa okulandelayo kwemveliso okanye ukunqunyanyiswa kwepropylene oxide kwenzeka kubavelisi baseYurophu, kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso lokungenisa lepropylene oxide kwilizwe lam, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba lityhale ixabiso elipheleleyo lepropylene oxide kwilizwe lam ngeemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Oku ngasentla yimeko yemveliso ebandakanyekayo eYurophu.Kokubini lithuba kunye nomngeni!
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2022