Ngaphandle kwesitokhwe iminyaka emalunga ne-2-3, i-BASF, i-Covevestro kunye nezinye iifektri ezinkulu zokuyeka ukuveliswa kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa!
Ngokwemithombo yolwazi, ukubonelelwa kwezinto ezintathu ezingafunekiyo eYurophu, kubandakanya igesi yendalo, ilahleko neoyile ecekeceke, inyibilikisiwe, echaphazele kakhulu amandla kunye nemveliso. Isohlwayo se-EU kunye neengxabano ziyaqhubeka, ukhuseleko olungapheliyo lubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iYurophu ingaphandle kwesitokhwe iminyaka emi-2-3.
Irhasi yendalo:
Amalahle: Ifuthe lobushushu obuphezulu, ukulibaziseka kwizithuthi zamalahle aseYurophu, kukhokelela ekunikezelweni kwamandla awonelanga. Isizukulwana sombane samalahle Ngumthombo ophambili wombane eJamani, ilizwe eliphambili laseYurophu, oluya kubangela inani elikhulu leefektri kwi-germany ukuya kwi-gragnate. Ukongeza, ukuveliswa kwe-hydropower e-Europe kuye kwawa kabukhali.
Ioyile ebomvu: Ioyile yaseYurophu ikakhulu ivela eRussia neUkraine. Icala laseRussia latsho ukuba zonke izinto zamandla zinqunyulwe, ngelixa icala lase-Uzbek lalixakekile yimfazwe kunye nokunikezelwa kwancitshiswa kakhulu.
Ngokwedatha kwimarike yombane e-Indedi, olona shino luphezulu lombane kumazwe aseYurophu angaphezulu kwe-Euro ezingama-600 ngo-Agasti, efikelela kwincopho, up 500% ngonyaka. Iindleko zemveliso ziya kubangela iifektri zaseYurophu ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kunye nokunyusa amaxabiso, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kumceli mngeni omkhulu kwimarike yemichiza.
I-Giant yeNdawo yokuFumanisa:
▶ Basf: uqalile ukuthenga i-ammonia endaweni yokuvelisa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kwisityalo sayo se-LUDWIGSHAFSHSHFEN, i-300,000 ye-TDI ichaphazeleka.
I-Alumuminum: Imveliso incitshisiwe nge-15%, kwaye imveliso inokuncitshiswa ngama-22% kwixesha elizayo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokunqongophala kombane kunye namaxabiso aphezulu ombane eFransi.
▶ Amandla ewonke: vala i-French Feyzin ye-Feyzin engama-250,000 / yonyaka ukuqhekeka kolondolozo;
▶ Codvestro: Iifektri eJamani zinokujamelana nomngcipheko wokuvalwa kwemveliso yekhemikhali okanye wonke umzi-mveliso;
▶ Walhuu Humar: I-350,000 000 ye-Ton / yoNyaka kunye ne-250,000 ye-TDI ye-TDI / yoNyaka ye-TDI eHungary ivaliwe ngenxa yolondolozo ukusukela ngoJulayi kulo nyaka; kulo nyaka; kulo nyaka; kulo nyaka; kulo nyaka; kulo nyaka; kulo nyaka; kulo nyaka; kulo nyaka; kulo nyaka;
▶ Alcoa: Iziphumo ze-Aluminium smelters eNorway ziya kuncitshiswa sisinye kwisithathu.
Ulwazi oluphathelele kwexabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo:
▶▶ I-Kosyan Cou., i-LTD.
▶▶ Trinseo: ukhuphe isaziso sonyuso lwamaxabiso, esithi ukuqala ukusuka nge-3 ka-Okthobha, amaxabiso kuwo onke amabakala aseMntla Merika aya kwandiswa nge-1,2 yeedola (iponti ye-US (i-TON) ukuba ikhontrakthi yangoku ivumela. .
▶▶ Dic co., i-LTD.
▶ itanki yeoyile i-35 yen / kg (malunga ne-RMM 1700 / TON);
I-WANT i-Witnet kwaye iyothuswa i-40 yen / kg (kg (malunga ne-RMB 1943 / Ton).
▶▶ Denka Co., ltd., Ltd., Ltd., Ltd.
▶ Ishishini leekhemikhali zasekhaya ziyakhula ngokuthe chu! Gxila kwezi mveliso ezingama-20!
I-Europe yindawo yesibini yehlabathi yobukhulu behlabathi emva kwe-China. Ngoku ukuba uninzi lweekhemikhali sele luqalisile ukunciphisa ukuveliswa, kufuneka silumkele umngcipheko wokunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza!
| Igama lemveliso | Ukuhanjiswa okuphambili kweMveliso yeNdawo yaseYurophu |
| I-Fomatic Acid | I-BASF (i-200,000 yeetoni, qy Dynasty), yizhuang (i-100,000 ebusuku, i-Finn), BP (i-650,000 ye-tons, e-UK) |
| I-Ethyl Acetate yomile | Celanese (305,000, uFrankfurt, eJamani), iikhemikhali zeWacker (200,000 |
| I-Eva | I-Belgium (i-369,000), iFrance (i-235,000 yeetoni), iJamani (i-750,000), i-Spain (i-Itali (i-Itali (i-Antium), i-Dow (Germay Marr) |
| I-Pa66 | I-BASF (i-110,000 yeetoni, iJamani), i-Dow (i-60,000 yeetoni), i-Innesta (i-Innesta (i-Tovay (i-Solvay (iFrance / iJamani / i-Spain) |
| Mdi | ICheng Sichuang (i-600,000 yeetoni, i-Dexiang: i-170,000 yeetoni, i-Teins), i-Thishiasters, i-THIANGOX (i-THIDAS), i-THIANGOX (i-THIDAS), i-Tortua (i-Tortua), iitoti ze-350,000 , Hook Yuli) |
| Tdi | I-BASF (i-300,000 yeetoni, iJamani), i-COVERRO (i-300,000 yeetoni, dezhao), i-Wahhua i-scocimic (golisa) |
| VA | Idizili (i-07 500 yeetoni, iPortugal), ibhafu (i-6,000, Germany Lujingyanxe), i-adisseo (i-5,000, isiFrentshi) |
| VE | I-DSM (i-30,000 yeetoni, iSwitzerland), i-basf (2. Ludwig) |
Ulwazi lwe-Longzhong lubonisa: Ngo-2022, amandla emveliso yehlabathi jikelele yeekhemikhali ze-European iya kunika i-20%: i-octanol, vdi, i-proploto, methoomone phosphate, kunye ne-silicone phosphate, kunye ne-silicone phosphate, kunye ne-silicone phosphate, kunye ne-silicone phosphate, kunye ne-silicone phosphate, kunye ne-silicone phosphate, kunye ne-silicone phosphate, ne-silicone phosphate, kunye ne-silicone phosphate, kunye ne-silicone phosphate, kunye ne-silicone phosphate.
▶ I-Vitamin: Amashishini eMvisi yeGlowary jikelele agxininiswa ikakhulu eYurophu nase China. Ukuba iMveliso yeMveliso ye-European icinyiwe kwaye ivithamini iguqukele eTshayina, imveliso yeVitamin yeVitamin iya kushenxisa kwi-boom.
▶ Polyurethane: I-Akhawunti ye-MDI ye-MDI kunye ne-TDI ye-1/4 yobuchule bemveliso yehlabathi. Ukuphazamiseka koncedo lwegesi yendalo lubangela iinkampani zilahleke okanye zinciphise imveliso. Ukusukela nge-2022, isikhundla semveliso yaseYurophu yi-2.28 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka, i-accounting ye-23.3% yehlabathi liphela. Umthamo wemveliso malunga ne-850,000 yeetoni ngonyaka, i-accounting ye-24.3% yehlabathi qho ngenyanga.
Zonke izinto zeMDI kunye ne-TDI zisezandleni zeenkampani ezidumileyo kwihlabathi jikelele ezinje nge-basf, i-Huntsman, i-Cowvesman, i-Cowvesman, i-Dow, i-Sordra-i-Worplea-Dowstram Scowlic Scowlic Scows Iindleko zokwenza imveliso zeMDI kunye ne-TDI eYurophu, kunye ne-Juli Chemical Chemical YAntai, Ganssu Yingong, i-lianisoing Ishishini le-LIOSTHHHHHHH Hiction, kunye ne-Wahua fujian zingenile nokumiswa kwemveliso. Ngenxa yemeko yolondolozo, isikhundla sokuqhuba esiqhelekileyo sasekhaya sinika ithuba elingaphantsi kwe-80%, kwaye amaxabiso e-MDI kunye ne-TDI anokuba negumbi elikhulu lokukhula.
▶ Methionine: Umthamo wokuvelisa waseMethirene eYurophu phantse nge-30%, ubukhulu becala bagxininisa kwimizi-mveliso efana ne-Evonik, uNovus, kunye ne-Sumitomo. Ngo-2020, isabelo sentengiso samashishini amane aphambili emveliso aya kufikelela kwi-80%, uxinzelelo lweshishini luphezulu kakhulu, kwaye inqanaba lokusebenza lilonke liphantsi. Abavelisi basekhaya abaphambili bayi-adisseo, xichecleng kunye ne-wingxia zuigang. Okwangoku, amandla emveliso kaMethionine akwakhiwe ikakhulu egxininiswa eTshayina, kwaye isantya sokufakwa kwekhaya seMethionine kwilizwe lam sihambela phambili.
I-propylene oxide: Ukusukela nge-2022, ilizwe lethu lelona lizwe lethu lehlabathi le-propylene oxide, i-accounting malunga nobume bemveliso, ngelixa imveliso ye-proplene oxide malunga ne-25%. Ukuba ukuncitshiswa kwemveliso elandelayo okanye ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-propylene oxide kubavelisi baseYurophu, kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso le-propylene oxide kwilizwe lam ngemveliso engeniswayo.
Ezi zinto zilapha ngasentla yimeko ebandakanyekileyo eYurophu. Lithuba elinamathuba kunye nocelomngeni!
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-11 ukuya ku-1122