Ekuseni kwangoko kukaDisemba 15, ixesha leBeijing, i-Federal Resersed yabhengeza inzala yamanqaku angama-50, uluhlu lwe-Federal Fund iphakanyisiwe ukusukela ngoJuni 2006. Ukongeza, ongezelelweyo Ixabiso leNgxowa-mali ye-Federal liya kuncomela kwiipesenti ezi-5.1 ezayo, amazinga alindeleke ukuba awe kwi-4,1 pesenti ukuphela kwe-2024 ne-3,1 pesenti ukuphela kuka-2025.
I-Fed iphakamise inzala yenzala kasixhenxe ukusukela ngonyaka wama-2022, iyonke yamanqaku asisiseko, kunye nenqanaba lodlelo ngoku kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ixabiso lesithandathu elidlulileyo i-hikes yayingamanqaku asisiseko angama-25 nge-17 kaMatshi, 2022; Nge-5 kaMeyi, iphakamise amaxabiso ngamanqaku asisiseko angama-50; Nge-16 kaJuni, iphakamise amaxabiso ngamanqaku asixhenxe angama-75; Nge-28 kaJulayi, iphakamise amaxabiso ngamanqaku asixhenxe angama-75; NgoSeptemba 22, ixesha leBeijing, inzala yenzala yenyuke ngamanqaku ayi-75. Nge-3 kaNovemba iphakanyiswe ngamaxabiso ngamanqaku asisiseko angama-75.
Ukusukela ukuqhuma kwenoveli inoveli ngo-2020, amazwe amaninzi, kuquka i-US, abuyele 'kumanzi akhululekileyo' akwazi ukujamelana nefuthe lombhubhanisi. Ngenxa yoko, uqoqosho luye lwaphucuka, kodwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuye kwaphucuka. Iibhanki ezinkulu zehlabathi zinyule iirhafu ezinamaxesha angama-275 kulo nyaka, ngokutsho kweBhanki yaseMelika, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-50 yenzekile kwi-75 yokuhamba nge-50 ye-78 yenze i-70 ye-50 ye-Adral.
Nge-RMB idanisa phantse i-15%, ukungenisa iikhemikhali kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi
Indawo yokuGcina i-Federal yathatha ithuba ledola njengemali yehlabathi kwaye iphakamise inzala yenzala. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2022, isalathiso sedola siqhubekile ukuqinisa, ngenzuzo ekhulayo ye-19.4% ngexesha. Nge-US Federal Rement yokukhokela ekukhuliseni ngexabiso lenzala, amazwe amaninzi asaphuhlayo ajongene noxinzelelo lweemali ezichasene ne-US yedola, ukunyuka kwenkonzo, kunye Ukuguquguquka kweemarike zorhwebo, kwaye imakethi iyakhula ngokuzithemba malunga nethemba labo loqoqosho.
I-US Dolar ye-US Dowst i-hikes yenze imbuyekezo yedola yaseMelika, idola yaseMelika iyazixabisa, ukuhla kwemali kwamanye amazwe, kwaye i-RMB ayiyi kuba nakho. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-RMM iqhubekile i-bility yokuhla kwebala, kwaye i-RMB idanile phantse i-15% xa i-RMM ye-RMM ichasile idola yaseMelika.
Ngokwamava angaphambili, emva kokuncitshiswa kwe-RMB, iPetroleum kunye neZimilo zePetrochemical, izinyithi ezingenakuthembeka, izindlu kunye namanye amashishini aya kufumana i-slump yethutyana. NgokweCandelo loMphathiswa Wezommiselo kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, iipesenti ezingama-32 zeentlobo zelizwe zisangenanto kwaye i-52% isathembekile kwimpahla yokungenisa. Njengabakhemikhali obuphezulu be-elektroniki, izixhobo ezisebenza ezisebenzayo, iPolyoolefin ephezulu, njl njl, kunzima ukufezekisa iimfuno zoqoqosho kunye nokuphila kwabantu.
Ngowama-2021, i-scowsi yemichiza kwilizwe lam igqithile kwiitoni ezingama-40, ukuxhomekeka kokungeniswa kwe-potassim ezingama-60%, kunye nezinto ezingaphezulu kwe-PCH kunye ne-methanol idlulile Iitoni ezili-10 ezizigidi ngonyaka ezingama-2021.
Kwicandelo lokudibana, izinto ezininzi eziluhlaza zikhethiwe kwiimveliso zaselwandle. Umzekelo, i-Disman kwi-Epoxy Redin Ishishini, iMitsubishi kunye neSANI kwiShishini leSiseko; Basf, iposta yentyatyambo yaseJapan kwishishini lamagwebu; I-sika kunye ne-visber kwishishini lemizi-mvume yokunyanga; I-DUPOnt kunye ne-3m kumzi-mveliso wearhente emanzi; Wak, ronia, dexian; I-Komi, Hunsmai, ii-conoos kwiShishini lePinkium Pinki; I-Bayer kunye neLangson kwiShishini lePigram.
Ukuhla kwe-RMB kuya kukhokelela ngaphandle konyuso lweendleko zemichiza yemichiza yokungenisa elizweni kunye nokucinezela inzuzo yamashishini kumashishini amaninzi. Kwangelo xesha njengoko iindleko zokungenisa elizweni zinyuka, ukungaqiniseki kobhubhani kuyanda, kwaye kunzima nangakumbi ukufumana izixhobo eziphezulu zokungenisa elizweni.
Amashishini okuthumela ngaphandle-amashishini awakhange athandeke kakhulu, kwaye ukhuphiswano alomelele
Uninzi lwabantu lukholelwa ukuba ukuhla kwemali yemali kuyanceda ukuvuselela izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ezineendaba ezilungileyo kwiinkampani zokuthumela ngaphandle. Izinto zorhwebo ezinamaxabiso kwiidola zaseMelika, ezinjengeoyile kunye ne-soybebbaans, ziya "zonyusa" ngokungaphezulu "zonyusa amaxabiso, ngaloo ndlela ayandayo iindleko zemveliso yehlabathi. Kuba idola yaseMelika ibaluleke kakhulu, ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezihambelana ne-US kuya kubonakala ngathi i-career kunye ne-vorment iya kunyuka. Kodwa enyanisweni, eli baza bexabiso lenzala yehlabathi jikelele i-hikes likwazise ukwahlula kweemali ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezingaphelelanga, iindidi ezingama-36 zemali ehlabathini ziye zaxabisa okungenani inye I-Vietnamese Shield, Thai Bahtt, iPhilippine Peso, naseKorea Sonsters ifikelele kwiminyaka emininzi ephantsi. Uxabiso nge-RMB kwimali engeyiyo yedola, ukuhla kwexabiso le-renminbi lihambelana nedola yaseMelika. Ngokwembono ye-yen, i-euro, kunye neepawundi zaseBritane, i-Yuan "ingu" ". Amazwe akhuthumeleyo-kumazwe afanayo nawo eMzantsi Korea naseJapan, ukuhla kwexabiso kuthetha izibonelelo zokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye ukuhla kwexabiso le-renminbi kungangokhuphiswano, kwaye izibonelelo ezifunyenwe azinamsebenzi.
Ingcali yezoqoqosho ichaze ukuba imali yemali yehlabathi jikelele ye-Global iyamelwa ikakhulu ngumgaqo-nkqubo we-Fed Rinecy hise. Ukuqhubeka kwemali yokuqina okwemali kuya kuba nefuthe le-spillover kwihlabathi, ichaphazela uqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngenxa yoko, uqoqosho olunye olusahlumayo luneziphumo ezonakalisayo ezinjengokuphuma kwemali enkulu, ukuphakama kokungenisa elizweni, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwexabiso lezoqoqosho olukhulu ngokugqitha ngamatyala aphezulu. Ekupheleni kwe-2022, le nqanaba lenzala linokubangela ukungenisa kwelinye ilizwe kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle ukuba kucinezelwe kabini, kwaye ishishini lekhemikhali liya kuba nefuthe elinzulu. Ngokuphawulelwe ukuba inokukhululwa ngo-2023, iya kuxhomekeka kwizenzo eziqhelekileyo zoqoqosho oluthile emhlabeni, hayi ukusebenza komntu ngamnye.
I-Post Time: Dec-20 ukuya ku-2022