I-Tetrachlone, eyaziwa ngokubai-perchlorenene, yindawo ye-organic ngefomula yekhemicamicali C2cl4. Lulwelo olungenamibala, lunganyibiliki emanzini kwaye lungabonakali e-Ethanol, i-Ether, i-chloroform kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengeShorlic Solvent kunye ne-Arhente yokuCoca eyomileyo, kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengokwazisa ama-Adhesvens, i-degreese yesilivere, i-degrese, ipeyinti, ipeyinti yepeyinti kunye nefreyinti. Ingasetyenziselwa kwakhona kwi-synthesis yendalo.
Iipropathi zeekhemikhali:Ulwelo olubonakalayo olungenamibala, kunye nephunga elifana ne-ether. Inokuyichitha iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto (ezinjengerabha, i-resin, i-suminium chloride, i-sulfuum chloride, i-i-ionine, i-iercuride). Hlanganisa ne-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform, kunye ne-bedzene. I-sobbble emanzini ngomthamo wama-100 000.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nemisebenzi:
Kumzi mveliso, i-tetrachlonene isetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge-solvent, i-ornthectis syntheshes, isicoci sentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nearhente eyomileyo, i-disfurfurizer, i-DealFurizer. Isetyenziswe ngonyango njengearhente yokunxiba. Ikwayinto ephakathi ekwenzeni i-tripplothythynene kunye nezinto ezikhuselweyo. Inani labantu ngokubanzi linokuvezwa kukuxinaniso okuphantsi kweTetraclorethlone ngeatmosferas, ukutya nokusela amanzi. I-TITRAFLOZEEN ye-Inorganic ye-Inorganic kunye ne-Organic Cacoboulity inesifo esihle, enjenge-iodine, i-strabin ye-riberside, le rubber isetyenziselwa iarhente yensimbi, i-upeb I-Solvent, i-inki inyibiliki, isepha yolwelo, uboya obuphezulu kunye neentsiba zedikethi; I-Tetrachlone ikwasetyenziswa njenge-insetch ephinde iphazamisa (iHookworm kunye neTafile ye-Ginger); Ukugqiba kwe-arhente yokulungisa ukuthunyelwa kwekhompyuter.
Isicelo:Olunye losetyenziso oluphambili lwe-perchlorenene lunjengelwute ye-organic kunye nearhente yowomileyo. Isakhono se-pround yokunyibilikisa izinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa ilaphu lenza ukuba ilungele ukulungisa iimpahla ezomileyo. Olunye usetyenziso lonxibelelwano lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengesinyibilikisi, isinyithisi sensimbi, inkanuko, ipeyinti, ipeyinti yepeyinti, kunye nefreyinti. Ngapha koko, inokusetyenziswa nakwi-synthesic synthesi, iyenza ibe licandelo elibalulekileyo kwishishini lekhemikhali.
I-Perchloreth ineempawu ezahlukeneyo zemveliso ezenza ukuba ibe sisithako esifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi zemveliso. Iipropathi zayo ezilungileyo zeSolvent zenza ibe luncedo ngokukhethekileyo ekuchitheni iigrisi, ioyile, amafutha, neenjini. Ukongeza, kuyasebenza ngokususa izinto ezinamathele, kusenza isinyibilikisi esihle kakhulu. Inqaku layo elibilayo eliphezulu lenza ukuba kuthathelwe ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
I-Pervlorethylene yokuhambahamba iyenza ibe yimveliso ethandwayo kwishishini lokucoca lorhwebo. Isetyenziselwa njengesinyibilikisi ecocekileyo eyomileyo, kunye neepropathi zayo ezilungileyo zokucoca zenza ukuba ilungele ukucoca iikhaphethi, ifenitshala kunye nezinye iilaphu. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukucoca iinxalenye zeemoto, iinjini, oomatshini bomzi-mveliso, zenza ukuba ibe yenye yezo zinyibilikisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko emsebenzini:Ukusebenza okuvaliweyo, ukomeleza umoya. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekileyo kwaye bahlale ngokungqongqo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza. Kucetyiswa ukuba abaqhubi banxiba imaski yegesi yegesi (imaski yesiqingatha), iiglasi zokhuseleko lwekhemikhali, igesi ingena kwisuti yokukhusela, kunye neegloves ezikhuselayo. Hlala kude nomlilo, umthombo oshushu, akanakutshaya emsebenzini. Sebenzisa ukuqhuma kwenkqubo yokuqhuma kunye nezixhobo zokungena kwezixhobo. Thintela i-steam ukubaleka kwimo yomoya emsebenzini. Kulumkele ukunxibelelana neAlkali, i-powder yentsimbi esebenzayo, i-Alkali nyibilili. Xa uphatha, ukulayisha ukukhanya kwaye ukuthungwa kufuneka kwenziwe ukukhusela umonakalo ukupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli. Ixhotywe ngeentlobo ngeentlobo ngeentlobo kunye nenani lesixhobo somlilo kunye nezixhobo zokunyanga ezivulekileyo. Isitya esingenanto sinokuba nentsalela eyingozi.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko:Indawo yokugcina impahla ingena umoya kwaye yomile kubushushu obuphantsi; Gcina ngokwahlukeneyo kwii-oxidants kunye nolongezo lokutya; Ukugcinwa kufuneka kongezwe ngesitayile, njenge hydroquinone. Gcina kwindawo epholileyo yendawo epholileyo. Hlala kude nomlilo nobushushu. Iphakheji kufuneka itywinwe kwaye ingadibananga nomoya. Kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-alkali, i-powder yentsimbi esebenzayo, i-Alkali Menzeli, imichiza edliwayo, kwaye ayidibanisi. Ixhotywe ngeentlobo ngeentlobo kunye nenani lezixhobo zomlilo. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ixhotywe ngezixhobo zokunyanga ezingxamisekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
Ukupakisha kwemveliso:I-300kg / idrum
Ukugcinwa: Gcina kwindawo evaliweyo, enganyangekiyo, kwaye ukhusele umswakama.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: JUUN-14-2023