Ngo-2022, imakethi yekhemikhali yasekhaya ibonakalisa ukwehla kwengqondo. Kwimeko yokunyuka nokuwa, umsebenzi omtsha wemarike yekhemikhali wawungcono kuneshishini lemichiza lemichiza kunye nokukhokela ukuthengisa.
Ingcinga yamandla amatsha iqhutywa, kwaye izinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba ziye zanda. Ngokweemveliso, iimveliso ezintlanu eziphezulu zekhemikhali kwi-2022 i-lithium hydroxide, iimveliso ze-lithium ze-lithium, i-ufodiene, i-phosphate ore. Phakathi kwabo, ngaphandle kwe-phosphorius ore ibandakanya umbono wamandla amatsha. Ngo-2022, eqhutywa nguShishino lweZithuthi eziNtsha zeZithuthi, amaxabiso e-Lhithium Hydroxide, i-Lithium Carbonate, ne-Lithium ye-Inyibium i-phosphate, esondelelene ne-lithium bhayiba, ibonise ukwanda. Njengemveliso enolwalamano olusondeleyo nezithuthi zamandla amatsha, i-butadiene ifikelele kwi-144% kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2022. I-phosphorus ore iye yangenelwa kwimfuno ye-phosphate yesichumisi, kwaye iqhubekile ukusukela 2021.
Iimveliso zemveliso yemveli yeNtengiso yeMarike yokutsalwa iSikhundla sokutsalwa ngokubanzi. Ngo-2022, uninzi lweemveliso zemveliso yemichiza ibonise ukwehla okuphezulu, kwaye impembelelo yekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yayicacile. Umzekelo, ukwehla kwe-1,4-bheanol, therahydrofuu, n, n-di metamimamamide (i-DMF), i-DMFID ACID, i-SULFOCISE ACID, i-HYDDECLORIC, i-HYDDEAP, i-68%, 61%, 61 , ngokulandelelana. %, Iipesenti ezingama-60, iipesenti ezingama-56, iipesenti ezingama-52, iipesenti ezingama-45. Ukongeza, ukwehla kweemveliso ezinje nge-anhydride egudileyo, i-Sulfur, i-titanium pink, kwaye i-phenol ngama-22% ukuya kwi-43%. Ukusuka kwitrap yezi mveliso, kunokubonwa ukuba ukwanda kwasekuqaleni sele kuqalile ukuwa ngobuchule, izinto eziqingqiweyo ziye zabuthathaka enye emva kwenye, kwaye kube kanye kubangele ukubakho kwe-chain yemveliso yemveliso.
Izinto ezisisiseko eziluhlaza zimiliselwa kumanqanaba aphezulu kwaye ngokubanzi babuyela kumthetho wentengiso. Olunye uphawu lwentengiso yemveliso yekhemikhali ngo-2022 yayikukuba zizinto ezisisiseko zemveliso ezizinziswe kwi-mid -to-yezinqanaba, kwaye zabetha i-New-Hit ephezulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kunye nesiqingatha sesibini sonyaka esifunyenweyo. Nangona amaxabiso ezixhobo ezininzi ezinkulu, i-organic, i-inorganic, kunye nechumiso zawa kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, zaphinda zaza kamva, kwaye zibuyiselwe kumthetho wentengiso. Umzekelo, ukunyuka konyaka yayiyi-13%, i-12%, i-9%, kunye ne-5% ye-Pyrine, iBezide, i-Nitrine Acid, kunye ne-Alirine, eyayingaphezulu phakathi kwentengiso ephakathi phakathi kwe-201222 okanye ngo-Okthobha. Kuba ezi ntlawulo zekhemikhali zifunwa ngokubanzi ngezinto eziluhlaza, zisenokugcina indawo yentengiso eyomeleleyo emva kokwehla kohlengahlengiso. Ukongeza, iimveliso ezinjenge-Eycloodone, i-Benzene emsulwa, i-Englone oxide, i-syyrene, kunye ne-Acryline ziwile nge-14%, i-10%, i-5%, kunye ne-4%, kunye ne-4%, kunye ne-4%, kunye ne-4%, kunye ne-4%, kunye ne-4%, ngokulandelelana. Emva kokunyuka kwenyuka, bawela ngaphakathi kwi-14% yonyuso kunye nokwehla ngaphakathi kwe-14%. Ixabiso elipheleleyo lalikwisikhundla esiphakathi, kwaye sasizinzile. Indima yokuBonelelwa KweMazwe kunye neyokuFunda imithetho iqinisekile.
Uhlalutyo olubanzi lubonisa ukuba ngonyaka wama-2022, imakethi yemveliso yemichiza iya kubonisa inkqubo yokubuyisela kwintengiso yokubuyisa ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye ithobele imithetho yentengiso. Kwangelo xesha, into eqingqiweyo yentengiso ipholile, ecace gca kwimakethi yemveliso yemichiza yemveli. Ukujonga kwikamva, iimveliso ezisisiseko zezinto ezisisiseko kulindeleke ukuba zizenzele ezantsi kwaye zizinzise kwimveliso yemichiza engama-2023, iimveliso zekhemikhali zezemveli aziyi kulawula ukudityaniswa kwe-2022, kodwa ithemba lophuhliso lisekhona ethembisa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Nge-Feb-02-2023