Intshayelelo emfutshane：
I-ferrous sulfate monohydrate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-iron sulfate, yinto enamandla enokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle kuyenza ibe yimveliso exabisekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ezolimo, ukufuya izilwanyana, kunye namashishini eekhemikhali.
Indalo:
Inyibilika emanzini (1g/1.5ml, 25℃ okanye 1g/0.5ml amanzi abilayo). Ayinyibiliki kwi-ethanol. Iyanciphisa. Iigesi ezinobuthi zikhutshwa kukubola okuphezulu kobushushu. Kwilabhoratri, inokufumaneka ngokuphendula isisombululo se-copper sulfate kunye nesinyithi. Iya kuhla emoyeni owomileyo. Kumoya ofumileyo, inyibilikiswa lula ibe yi-brown basic iron sulfate enganyibiliki emanzini. Isisombululo samanzi se-10% si-acidic kwi-litmus (Ph malunga ne-3.7). Ukufudumeza ukuya kwi-70 ~ 73 ° C ukulahlekelwa ziimolekyuli zamanzi ezi-3, ukuya kwi-80 ~ 123 ° C ukulahlekelwa ziimolekyuli zamanzi ezi-6, ukuya kwi-156 ° C nangaphezulu kwi-basic iron sulfate.
Isicelo：
Njengesixhobo sokwenziwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni nasekukhuleni kwezilwanyana. Isebenza njengesongezelelo sokondla izimbiwa, inika isinyithi esibalulekileyo esikhuthaza impilo iyonke kunye nokuxhathisa izifo kwizilwanyana zasemanzini nakwizilwanyana zasemanzini. Ukongeza, indalo yayo engenavumba kwaye ayinatyhefu iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana ezityayo.
Kwezolimo, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate ingqineka isisixhobo esixabisekileyo. Ayisebenzi nje kuphela njengesibulali-zinambuzane, ilawula ngempumelelo ukhula olungafunekiyo kodwa ikwasebenza njengesilungiso somhlaba kunye nesichumiso samagqabi. Ngokutyebisa umhlaba, le mveliso inyusa ukuchuma kwayo kwaye ixhasa ukukhula kwezityalo, nto leyo ephumela kwisivuno esisempilweni. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengesichumiso samagqabi kuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana unikezelo oluthe ngqo lwesinyithi, olubalulekileyo kwimpilo yazo iyonke kunye nemveliso.
Enye indlela ephawulekayo yokusebenzisa i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate kukuvelisa i-iron oxide red pigment, esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Umbala oqaqambileyo kunye nokuzinza kwale pigment kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiipeyinti, iiseramikhi, kunye nesamente. Ukufakwa kwe-ferrous sulfate monohydrate kwimveliso yayo kuqinisekisa iziphumo zokugqibela ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezihambelanayo.
Ngaphezu koko, iipropati ezikhethekileyo ze-ferrous sulfate monohydrate zifikelela ekusetyenzisweni kwayo njengesibulali-zinambuzane. Ilawula ngempumelelo izifo kwimithi yengqolowa neziqhamo, izikhusela kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi ezinokuthintela ukukhula nophuhliso lwazo. Olu phawu luyenza ibe sisisombululo esibalulekileyo kubalimi nakubalimi, abanokuthembela kuso ukugcina impilo kunye nemveliso yezityalo zabo.
Ngaphandle kwezicelo zayo kwezolimo nakwimizi-mveliso, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo esiphakathi kwimizi-mveliso yeekhemikhali, ye-elektroniki, neye-biochemical. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuhambelana kwayo neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kuyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Ukupakishwa kunye nokugcinwa:
Kwixesha lasehlotyeni leentsuku ezingama-30, ixabiso liphantsi, isiphumo sokutshintsha umbala silungile, intyatyambo ye-flocculation alum inkulu, indawo yokuhlala ikhawuleza. Iipakethe zangaphandle ziyi:50 kg kunye neengxowa ezilukiweyo ezingama-25 kg i-ferrous sulfate isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwe-bleaching kunye ne-electroplating water wastewater, yi-flocculant esebenza kakuhle yokucoca amanzi, ngakumbi esetyenziswa kunyango lwe-bleaching kunye ne-dyeing water wastewater decolorization, isiphumo singcono; Ingasetyenziswa njengezinto ezikrwada ze-ferrous sulfate monohydrate, esetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lokutya; Yinto ephambili ekrwada ye-polyferric sulfate, i-flocculant esebenza kakuhle yokudibanisa amanzi amdaka nge-electroplating.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko okusebenza:ukusebenza okuvaliweyo, umphunga wendawo. Kuthintelwe ukukhutshwa kothuli emoyeni we-workshop. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwaye balandele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza. Kucetyiswa ukuba abaqhubi banxibe iimaski zothuli ezizihluza ngokwabo, iiglasi zokukhusela iikhemikhali, i-raber acid kunye nempahla enganyangekiyo kwi-alkali, kunye neeglavu ezinganyangekiyo kwi-raber acid kunye ne-alkali. Kuphephe ukuvelisa uthuli. Kuphephe ukudibana nee-oxidants kunye ne-alkalis. Zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo. Izikhongozeli ezingenanto zinokuba neentsalela eziyingozi. Amanyathelo okugcina: Gcina kwindawo yokugcina izinto epholileyo, enomoya. Gcina kude nomlilo nobushushu. Gcina kude nelanga ngqo. Iphakheji kufuneka ivalwe kwaye ikhuselwe kumswakama. Kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwii-oxidants kunye ne-alkalis, kwaye akufuneki ixutywe. Iindawo zokugcina kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezinto ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ukuvuza.
Isishwankathelo：
Ukuqukumbela, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate yimveliso eguquguqukayo kakhulu neyimfuneko enezicelo ezininzi. Indima yayo ekukhuthazeni impilo yezilwanyana, ekuphuculeni ukukhula kwezityalo, nasekufakeni isandla kwimveliso yeepigment ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neempahla zoshishino ayinakugxininiswa kakhulu. Nokuba isetyenziswa kwezolimo, ukufuya izilwanyana, okanye kumashishini ahlukeneyo, iingenelo zayo azinakuphikiswa. Njengento engenabungozi nengenavumba, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate iqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngelixa inika iziphumo ezibalaseleyo. Iimpawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zenza ukuba ibe yimpahla exabisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yobungcali apho ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-15-2023