Intshayelelo emfutshane:
I-Ferrous sulfate monohydrate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-iron sulfate, yinto enamandla enoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa.Ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kwayo kuyenza ibe yimveliso ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ezolimo, ukufuywa kwezilwanyana nemizi-mveliso yemichiza.
Indalo:
Inyibilika emanzini (1g/1.5ml, 25℃ okanye 1g/0.5ml amanzi abilayo).Ayinyibiliki kwi-ethanol.Iyanciphisa.Iigesi ezinobuthi zikhutshwa ngokubola okuphezulu kwe-thermal.Kwibhubhoratri, inokufumaneka ngokuphendula isisombululo sobhedu sulfate ngentsimbi.Kuya kuba nomoya owomileyo.Kumoya ofumileyo, ifakwa ioksijini ngokulula ibe brown iron sulfate esisiseko enganyibilikiyo emanzini.I-10% yesisombululo se-aqueous i-acidic kwi-litmus (i-Ph malunga ne-3.7).Ukufudumeza ukuya ku-70 ~ 73 ° C ukuphulukana ne-3 iimolekyuli zamanzi, ukuya kuma-80 ~ 123 ° C ukulahlekelwa iimolekyuli ezi-6 zamanzi, ukuya kwi-156 ° C okanye ngaphezulu kwisiseko se-iron sulfate.
Isicelo:
Njengemathiriyeli ekrwada yokwenziwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwezilwanyana.Isebenza njengesongezo sokutya kweeminerali, inika intsimbi ebalulekileyo ekhuthaza impilo yonke kunye nokumelana nezifo kwimfuyo kunye nezilwanyana zasemanzini.Ukongeza, indalo yayo engenavumba kwaye ayinayo ityhefu iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana eziwutyayo.
Kwezolimo, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate ibonakalisa ukuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo.Ayisebenzi nje kuphela njengesitshabalalisi sokutshabalalisa ukhula, ukulawula ngokukuko ukhula olungafunwayo kodwa ikwasebenza njengesilungiso somhlaba kunye nesichumiso samagqabi.Ngokutyebisa umhlaba, le mveliso ikhulisa ukuchuma kwawo kwaye ixhasa ukukhula kwezityalo, okukhokelela kwisivuno esisempilweni.Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengesichumiso samagqabi kuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana unikezelo oluthe ngqo lwentsimbi, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yazo yonke kunye nemveliso.
Esinye isicelo esiphawulekayo se-ferrous sulfate monohydrate kukuveliswa kwe-iron oxide ebomvu ye-pigment, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Umbala odlamkileyo kunye nokuzinza kwesi pigment kwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kwiipeyinti, iiseramikhi kunye nesamente.Ukufakwa kwe-ferrous sulfate monohydrate kwimveliso yayo kuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nesiphumo sokugqibela esingaguqukiyo.
Ngaphaya koko, iipropathi ezizodwa ze-ferrous sulfate monohydrate zandisa ekusebenziseni kwayo njengesibulali-zinambuzane.Ilawula ngokufanelekileyo izifo zengqolowa kunye nemithi yeziqhamo, ikhusela kwiintsholongwane ezinobungozi ezinokuthintela ukukhula nokukhula kwazo.Olu phawu luyenza ibe sisisombululo esixabisekileyo kubo bobabini abalimi kunye nabalimi, abanokuxhomekeka kuyo ukugcina impilo kunye nemveliso yezityalo zabo.
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezolimo kunye nezoshishino, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate ikwafumana ukusetyenziswa njengemathiriyeli ekrwada ephakathi kwimichiza, i-elektroniki, kunye ne-biochemical industries.Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini kwenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso.
Ukupakishwa kunye nokugcinwa:
Kwishelufu yasehlotyeni yeentsuku ezingama-30, ixabiso lincinci, isiphumo sokubola silungile, intyatyambo ye-alum flocculation inkulu, ukulungiswa kuyakhawuleza.Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle :50 kg kunye ne-25 kg ezilukiweyo iingxowa sulfate i-ferrous sulfate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwe-bleaching kunye namanzi amdaka e-electroplating, i-flocculant yokucoca amanzi esebenzayo, ngokukodwa esetyenziswa kwi-bleaching kunye nokudaya unyango lwe-decolorization yamanzi amdaka, umphumo ungcono;Ingasetyenziswa njengento ekrwada ye-ferrous sulfate monohydrate, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kushishino lokutya;Yeyona mathiriyeli ikrwada ye-polyferric sulfate, i-flocculant esebenzayo ye-electroplating amanzi amdaka.
Imiqathango yokusebenza:ukusebenza okuvaliweyo, ukukhupha kwendawo.Thintela ukukhululwa kothuli emoyeni weworkshop.Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwaye bathobele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza.Kucetyiswa ukuba abaqhubi banxibe izigqubuthelo zothuli zokucoca iimaski, iiglasi zokhuseleko lwekhemikhali, irabha yerabha kunye nempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nealkali, kunye ne-asidi yerabha kunye neeglavu ezixhathisa ialkali.Kuphephe ukuvelisa uthuli.Kuphephe ukunxibelelana nee-oxidants kunye neealkali.Ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo oluvuzayo.Izikhongozeli ezingenanto zinokuba neentsalela eziyingozi.Amanyathelo okugcina: Gcina kwindawo epholileyo, nengena umoya.Zigcine kude nomlilo nobushushu.Zigcine ekukhanyeni kwelanga.Iphakheji kufuneka ivalwe kwaye ikhuselwe kumswakama.Kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwi-oxidants kunye ne-alkali, kwaye akufanele ixutywe.Iindawo zokugcina kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuqulatha ukuvuza.
Isishwankathelo:
Ukuqukumbela, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate yimveliso eguquguqukayo kakhulu kwaye iyimfuneko enezicelo ezininzi.Indima yayo ekukhuthazeni impilo yezilwanyana, ekwandiseni ukukhula kwezityalo, kunye negalelo ekuvelisweni kwee-pigments ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nempahla yemizi-mveliso ayinakugqithiswa.Enoba isetyenziswa kwezolimo, kwemfuyo, okanye kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukahlukeneyo, iingenelo zayo azinakuphikiswa.Njengento engeyotyhefu kwaye engenavumba, i-ferrous sulfate monohydrate iqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngelixa inika iziphumo ezikhethekileyo.Iipropati zayo ezikhethekileyo ziyenza ibe yi-asethi exabisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yobungcali apho ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2023