Ukusukela ukuqhuma kwembambano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine, iYurophu ibijongene nengxaki yamandla. Ixabiso leoyile kunye negesi yendalo inyuke kakhulu, ekhokelela kunyuka okukhulu kwiindleko zemveliso ezihambelana nezixhobo ezihambelana nemichiza.
Ngaphandle kokunqongophala kwezibonelelo, ishishini lemichiza laseYurophu lisabiza ii-akhawunti ezili-18 zokuthengisa iikhemikhali zehlabathi (malunga ne-4.4 ye-rillion yuan), i-rillion yuan), ikhaya le-BOSF, uMvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi kuphela.
Xa ubonelelo olusengozini lusemngciphekweni, iindleko zeenkampani zeKhompyutha zasendle zinyuka kakhulu. I-China, iMantla Melika, iMbindi Mpuma namanye amazwe kuthembela kwizinto zawo kwaye azichaphazelekanga.
Ngexesha elifutshane, amaxabiso e-European anqabileyo anokuhlala ephezulu, ngelixa iinkampani zekhemikhali zekhemikhali ziya kuba nenzuzo elungileyo njengoko ubhubhane eTshayina uphucuka.
Ke, kumashishini amachiza amaTshayina, yeyiphi imichiza eza kushenxisa ngamathuba?
I-MDI: I-GAP ye-GATED ixhaswe kwi-1000 cny / mt
I-MDI yonke isebenzisa inkqubo efanayo, inkqubo yeSigaba sePisgene yePisgene, kodwa ezinye iimveliso eziphakathi zinokuveliswa yintloko-ntloko kunye neentloko zegesi. Ngokwemithombo yolwazi ye-CO, Methanol kunye ne-Ammonia, iChina ikakhulu isebenzisa imveliso yamachiza amalahle, ngelixa iYurophu kunye ne-United States zisebenzisa imveliso yegesi yendalo.
Okwangoku, i-China ye-MDI ye-MDI yamandla angama-41% amandla ehlabathi, ngelixa iYurophu ingama-27%. Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, iindleko zokuvelisa i-MDI ngegesi yendalo eYurophu yenyuke phantse i-2000 cny / i-MT, i-MT, i-MTE inyuke nge-1000 cny / MT. I-gap yexabiso imalunga ne-1000 cny / mt.
Idatha yeengcambu ibonisa ukuba i-China ye-Pina i-Pina i-Pina i-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-Polymer-I-Polymer-Polyment ye-MDI ibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-50%, kubandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwi-2021 intathu i-1.01 yezigidi, ukukhula kweminyaka engama-65%. I-MDI impahla yentengiso yehlabathi, kwaye ixabiso lehlabathi lihambelana kakhulu. Iindleko eziphezulu zolwandle kulindeleke ukuba ziphucule ukhuphiswano kunye nexabiso leemveliso zaseTshayina.
I-TDI: I-GACT YAMANDLA EBONAKALISE NGE-1500 CNY / MT
NjengoMdi, amashishini e-TDI yonke isebenzisa inkqubo ye-phosgene, ngokubanzi yamkele iSigaba seSigaba sePisgene, kodwa ezinye iimveliso eziphakathi zinokuveliswa yintloko yentloko kunye neentloko zegesi.
Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, iindleko zokuvelisa i-MDI ngegesi yendalo eYurophu yenyuke malunga ne-2 500 cny / i-MT, i-MT, i-MT, MT. I-bible iphakanyisiwe malunga ne-1500 cny / mt.
Okwangoku, i-CDI ye-TDI ye-China ye-TDI yama-40% amandla ehlabathi, kunye neeakhawunti zaseYurophu nge-26%. Ke ngoko, ukunyuka okuphezulu kwegesi yendalo eYurophu kuya kukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko ze-TDI malunga ne-6500 cny / mt.
Emhlabeni jikelele, i-china ngoyena mntu uphambili we-TDI. Ngokwedatha yedatha, i-akhawunti ye-TDI ye-TDI ye-TDI malunga ne-30%.
I-TDI ikwayimveliso yorhwebo yehlabathi, kunye namaxabiso ehlabathi ahambelana kakhulu. Iindleko eziphezulu zolwandle kulindeleke ukuba ziphucule ukhuphiswano kunye nexabiso leemveliso zaseTshayina.
I-Fomatic Acid: Ukusebenza okuqinileyo, ixabiso eliphindwe kabini.
IFOMUCAID yenye yeekhemikhali ezomeleleyo ezenza owomeleleyo kule nyaka, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-4,400 cny / mt ekuqaleni konyaka ukuya kwi-9,600 cny / mt kutshanje. Imo ye-Acid Imveliso ye-Acid iqala kwi-quarbolting ye-methanol kwi-methyl ye-methyl ye-methyl ye-facketic acid. Njengoko i-methanol ihlala ijikeleza inkqubo yokuphendula, izinto eziluhlaza zefomuciacid yiSyngas.
Okwangoku, i-Akhawunti ye-China ne-Europe nge-57% kunye ne-34% yeNkqubo yeMveliso yeHlabathi ye-formic Acid ngokulandelelana, ngelixa i-akhawunti yangaphandle yendawo engaphezulu kwe-60%. NgoFebruwari, ukuveliswa kwekhaya ye-forid acid yehlile, kwaye amaxabiso anyuka kabukhali.
I-Fomatic Acid Intsebenzo yamaxabiso aqinileyo ebusweni bemfuno engafakwanga ngenxa ye-China kunye ne-phesheya, i-phesheya yeyona nto iphambili, i-theraction yemveliso yaseTshayina.
Ukongeza, ukhuphiswano lweemveliso ezihlanzileyo zeshishini lemichiza lemichiza linethemba. Imveliso yamachiza amachiza ayi-Methanol kunye ne-Ammonia ye-Ammonia, enokuthengiswa ngakumbi kwi-Acetic Acid, i-Ethylene Glycol, Olefin ne-Urea.
Ngokutsho kwe-counter, indleko zexabiso le-Methanol ye-Methanol ye-Metanol Dester ingaphezulu kwe-3000 cny / mt; Ixabiso lexabiso lenkqubo ye-Coal ye-Urea imalunga ne-1700 cny / mt; Ixabiso lexabiso lenkqubo ye-acetic acid imalunga ne-1800 cny / mt; Ixabiso lexabiso le-ithylene Glycol kunye ne-Olefin kwimveliso yamalahle ishenxisiwe.
Ixesha lePosi: I-Oct-19 ukuya ku-2002