Lungiselela amaziko ombane amakhulu aseJamani ukuze axoxe ngesicwangciso sokucinywa kombane kunye ne-BASF kunye nezinye iinkampani ngeyona meko imbi kakhulu.
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba ngoLwesihlanu, izityalo zamandla zaseJamani zixubusha isicwangciso sokukhawulela umbane kunye namashishini amakhulu amashishini ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
Kuxelwe ukuba iinkampani ezibonelela ngombane zinxibelelana nabavelisi abakhulu abafana neBASF ukuvavanya ukuba imfuno yokusetyenziswa kombane kwezi nkampani inokunciphisa kangakanani na kwimeko yoxinzelelo lombane.Ezinye iifektri zivumile ukwamkela ukuphuma kombane iiyure ezininzi ebusika, kodwa abantu abaqhelene nalo mbandela bathi iBASF ayikafiki kwisivumelwano negridi yamandla.
Igridi yamandla kunye neshishini lilungiselela ngokusebenzayo "ukumka kombane ngolungelelwano"
Xa kuthelekiswa nophazamiseko lonikezelo lwamandla, le ndlela yokuphela kwamandla asebenzayo ibizwa ngokuba yizithintelo zobonelelo lwamandla.Ngenxa yokuba ishishini linokulungiselela kwangaphambili, impembelelo iya kuba ncinane kancinane.
Ngokuphathelele le ngxelo, bobabini abasebenzisa igridi yamandla amabini amakhulu aseJamani AMPRION kunye neTennet TSO bobabini baqinisekisile ukuba isithethi seBASF salile ukuphendula.
I-German Federation of Industry and Commerce Energy u-SEBASTIAN BOLAY uthe ulungelelwaniso lwamazwe amabini luyaqhubeka.Sikholelwa ukuba umngcipheko wezithintelo zonikezelo lwamandla kobu busika yinyani.
Xa kuthelekiswa nabasemagunyeni baseFransi abanokuthi bacime umbane ixesha elide ebusika kobu busika, ingxelo yaseJamani ngokucacileyo inethemba, kodwa imingcipheko isekhona.Okwangoku, malunga ne-15% yombane waseJamani uvela kwigesi yendalo.Kwimeko yombane obandayo, ukubonelela kuya kunika kuqala ukufudumala kwentsapho, ngoko kusenokubakho umsantsa kumbane wemizi-mveliso.
I-Titanium dioxide powder
Ngokwengxelo yabavelisi, imarike yangoku umthamo wentengiselwano enye kunye nexabiso ngokusisiseko ligcinwe kwinqanaba lokuqala.Ngokwembono yemfuno, umsinga osezantsi usasekelwe ikakhulu kwimfuno.Umthengi usalumkile kwaye uthenge ngokungqongqo kwimfuno.Ukusuka kwicala lokubonelela, kuba abanye abavelisi bacebe uhlengahlengiso ngaphaya kokucwangciswa, icala langoku lokubonelela ngeemarike linokuncipha okuncinci.
Ixabiso langoku likwinqanaba eliphantsi kwaye langoku kunye neendleko zemeko, iindleko zexabiso eliphantsi ukuxhasa indima yabakhiqizi abaninzi ukuba banyuse ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweendleko.Uqwalaselo olubanzi lweemeko zemarike, ixabiso lentengiselwano langoku lizinzile, ezinye iimpahla zexabiso lemodeli okanye zonyukile.Kwaye njengoko amaxabiso ezinzile kuluhlu oluphantsi, isilingi ephezulu yemarike inokuhla.Kutshanje, ixhalabile malunga neempembelelo zemeko yothutho lwangaphandle utshintsho kubo bobabini abathengi kunye nabathengisi.
emulsion Acrylic
Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziluhlaza, kunokubakho iindlela ezihlukeneyo phakathi kwendawo yemarike ye-acrylic kwiveki ezayo;i-styrene okanye ihlelwe ngokuyinxenye;izikhonkwane okanye imisebenzi ehlelelekileyo.Ngokubhekiselele kunikezelo, amashishini aqhelekileyo okuvelisa kwimarike aya kugcina amanqanaba aqhelekileyo, kwaye umthwalo wophuhliso okanye ukuzinza kweshishini le-emulsion liya kuzinza ngeveki ezayo.Ngokwemfuno, ngenxa yokubanda kwemozulu, imfuno yokugcinwa kwempahla esezantsi iqhubeka ne-du ngesigaba sokuqala.Inokwenzeka yokudibanisa okulula kwimarike ye-emulsion isekhona.Kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-acrylics liya kuba buthathaka kwiveki ezayo.
Uqikelelo lukaDisemba: Imarike yeekhemikhali inokuba buthathaka
NgoDisemba, imarike yeekhemikhali inokuba buthathaka kwaye iguquguquke.Eyona nto iphambili yokuqhubela phambili kukudodobala kokudodobala koqoqosho ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ukudodobala kweendleko zokuphelisa i-oyile ekrwada, imfuno epheleleyo yeekhemikhali ayinamandla kunye nezinye izinto.
NgoNovemba, amaxabiso eekhemikhali awela ngakumbi kwaye akhuphuka ngaphantsi, kwaye inqanaba lilonke libonisa ukuthambekela okubuthathaka kokuhla.Ingqiqo ephambili yamaxabiso emarike ngoNovemba iseyimfuno ebuthathaka kunye nokwehla kwecala leendleko, ifuthe lonyaka kunye nobuthathaka bemeko yezoqoqosho, imfuno yesiphelo iyacutheka, uninzi lweekhemikhali ziyehla.Ukujonga phambili ukuya kuDisemba, imeko yezoqoqosho yehlabathi imbi, ukuncipha kwe-oyile ekrwada kunempembelelo enkulu kwimichiza, imeko yemfuno ebuthathaka edibeneyo inokuqhubeka, kwaye indawo yokusebenza yeekhemikhali isengenanto.Kulindeleke ukuba imarike yeekhemikhali ngoDisemba inokuba buthathaka, kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke wokuzinzisa imarike yezoqoqosho ngokuthe ngcembe uqiniswa, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno kunokuphucula ukulindela, ukwehla kweemarike kulindeleke ukuba kuthintelwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-13-2022