Lungiselela izikhululo zombane zaseJamani ezinkulu ukuze zixoxe ngesicwangciso sokucinywa kombane ne-BASF kunye nezinye iinkampani kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba ngoLwesihlanu, izikhululo zombane zaseJamani zixoxa ngesicwangciso sokunciphisa umbane namashishini amakhulu emizi-mveliso ukuze kuncitshiswe umbane xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Kubikwa ukuba iinkampani ezibonelela ngombane zinxibelelana nabavelisi abakhulu abafana neBASF ukuze bahlole ukuba imfuno yokusetyenziswa kombane kwezi nkampani inokunciphisa kangakanani na kwimeko yoxinzelelo lombane. Ezinye iifektri zivumile ukwamkela ukucima kombane kangangeeyure ezininzi ebusika, kodwa abantu abaqhelene nalo mba bathi iBASF ayikafikeleli kwisivumelwano negridi yombane.
Igridi yombane kunye neshishini zilungiselela ngenkuthalo "ukucima kombane ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo"
Xa kuthelekiswa nokuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kombane, le ndlela yokunciphisa amandla esebenzayo ibizwa ngokuba yimiqathango yokunikezelwa kombane. Ngenxa yokuba ishishini linokulungiselela kwangaphambili, impembelelo iya kuba ncinci kancinci.
Ngokuphathelele le ngxelo, bobabini abaqhubi begridi yombane abakhulu baseJamani i-AMPRION kunye ne-Tennet TSO baqinisekisile ukuba isithethi se-BASF salile ukuphendula.
I-German Federation of Industry and Commerce Energy SEBASTIAN BOLAY uthe ulungelelwaniso lwamazwe amabini luyaqhubeka. Sikholelwa ukuba umngcipheko wokuthintelwa kombane kule busika uyinyani.
Xa kuthelekiswa namagunya aseFransi anokuba nokucima kombane ixesha elide ebusika kule busika, ingxelo yaseJamani ngokucacileyo inethemba, kodwa kusekho iingozi. Okwangoku, malunga ne-15% yombane waseJamani uvela kwigesi yendalo. Kwimeko yombane obandayo, umbane uza kubeka phambili ukufudumeza kosapho, ngoko ke kusenokuba kukho umsantsa kumbane wemizi-mveliso.
Umgubo we-titanium dioxide
Ngokwengxelo yabavelisi, ubungakanani bentengiselwano enye yemarike yangoku kunye nexabiso zigcinwa kwinqanaba lokuqala. Ngokwembono yemfuno, ukwehla kusasekelwe kakhulu kwimfuno. Umthengi usalumkile kwaye uthengwa ngokungqongqo ngokwemfuno. Ukusuka kwicala lokubonelela, kuba abanye abavelisi bacebe uhlengahlengiso ngaphaya kocwangciso, icala lokubonelela ngentengiso yangoku lincipha kancinci.
Ixabiso langoku likwinqanaba eliphantsi kwaye ixabiso langoku kunye nexabiso lemeko, ixabiso lexabiso eliphantsi ukuxhasa indima yabavelisi abaninzi yokunyusa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweendleko. Ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kweemeko zemarike, ixabiso langoku lentengiselwano lizinzile ikakhulu, ezinye iimpahla ziqinile amaxabiso okanye anyukile. Kwaye njengoko amaxabiso ezinza kuluhlu oluphantsi, umgangatho ophezulu wemarike unokwehla. Kutshanje, ixhalabile malunga nempembelelo yotshintsho lwemeko yezothutho lwangaphandle kubathengi nakubathengisi.
I-emulsion ye-acrylic
Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza, kunokubakho iindlela ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwendawo yemarike ye-acrylic kwiveki ezayo; i-styrene okanye ihlulwe kancinci; izikhonkwane okanye imisebenzi engafanelekanga. Ngokuphathelele ukubonelela, amashishini amakhulu okuvelisa kwimarike aya kugcina amanqanaba aqhelekileyo, kwaye umthwalo wophuhliso okanye uzinzo lweshishini le-emulsion luya kuzinza kwiveki ezayo. Ngokuphathelele imfuno, ngenxa yokubanda kwemozulu, imfuno yesitokhwe esisezantsi iyaqhubeka ne-du kwinqanaba lokuqala. Amathuba okuqokelelana okulula kwimarike ye-emulsion asekhona. Kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-acrylics libe buthathaka kwiveki ezayo.
Uqikelelo lukaDisemba: Imarike yeekhemikhali isenokuba yingxaki ebuthathaka
NgoDisemba, imakethi yeekhemikhali inokuba buthathaka kwaye ingaguquguquki. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ixhomekeke ekuwohlokeni koqoqosho ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ubuthathaka beoyile ekrwada ekupheleni kweendleko, imfuno iyonke yeekhemikhali ayinamandla kunye nezinye izinto.
NgoNovemba, amaxabiso eekhemikhali ehle kakhulu aze anyuke kancinci, kwaye inqanaba lilonke libonise ukuhla okubuthathaka. Ingqiqo ephambili yamaxabiso emarike ngoNovemba isesebuthathaka kwimfuno kunye nokuhla kweendleko, impembelelo yexesha lonyaka kunye nobuthathaka kwindalo yezoqoqosho, ukuncipha kwemfuno yokugqibela, uninzi lweekhemikhali luyehla. Ukujonga phambili ngoDisemba, imeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi imbi kakhulu, ubuthathaka beoyile ekrwada bunempembelelo enkulu kwiikhemikhali, imeko yemfuno edibeneyo ebuthathaka inokuqhubeka, kwaye imeko yokusebenza kweekhemikhali isengenanto. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi yeekhemikhali ngoDisemba inokuba buthathaka, kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wokuzinzisa imakethi yezoqoqosho uqiniswa kancinci kancinci, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno kunokuphucula ulindelo, ukwehla kwemakethi kulindeleke ukuba kunciphe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-13-2022