Ingxaki kwakhona! Inani elikhulu lezityalo zekhemikhali ezifana ne-Dow kunye ne-Dupont ziya kunyanzeleka ukuba zivale, kwaye i-Saudi Arabia ibetha i-50 yezigidi ezingama-50 ukwakha umzi-mveliso waseMzantsi Korea.

Umngcipheko wokubetha kaloliwe uyasondela

Izityalo ezininzi zemichiza zinokunyanzelwa ukuba ziyeke ukusebenza

Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwamva nje olukhutshwe yiBhumistristry yase-US, ukuba uloliwe kaloliwe wase-US uqhawule umlo ophambili ngoDisemba, kulindeleke ukuba ichaphazele i-2,8 yezigidi zeedola kwiikhemikhali ngeveki. Olunye uhlobo-luza kubangela malunga ne-16 yeebhiliyoni kuqoqosho lwase-US, ngokulinganayo kwi-1% ye-GDP yase-US.

Ishishini lokwenza imveliso yaseKhemikhali leShedyuli yenye yabathengi abakhulu kwimpahla kaloliwe kwaye bathutha oololiwe abangaphezu kwe-33,000 ngeveki. I-ACC imela iinkampani kumashishini, amandla, amayeza kunye nenye imveliso. Amalungu abandakanya i-3m, i-Tao Chemical, Dupont, Exxonmobil, Chevron kunye nezinye iinkampani zamanye amazwe.

Umzimba uphela uyashukuma. Kuba iimveliso zekhemikhali zezixhobo eziphezulu zamashishini amaninzi. Nje ukuba uloliwe uvaliwe kubangela ukuba ukuthuthwa kweemveliso zecandelo lemichiza, zonke izinto zoqoqosho lwe-US ziya kutsalwa kwi-Swamp.

NgokukaJeff Sloan, uMlawuli oMkhulu woThutho lweNkampani, kwiveki yenkampani kaloliwe ekhutshwe isicwangciso soqhawulo-mtshato, ngenxa yesongelo sokugwayinta, kwaye inani lezithuthi zekhemikhali zehle ngo-1975. "Uqhankqalazo olukhulu luthetha ukuba kwiveki yokuqala yeenkonzo zikaloliwe, izityalo ezininzi zemichiza ziya kunyanzeleka ukuba zivalwe," yongezwa i-sloan.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-7 yemibutho yabasebenzi eyi-12 ivumile kwisivumelwano sikaloliwe esingenelela yiCongress, kubandakanya neepesenti ezingama-24,000 ekwandeka iibhonasi ezingama-5 000 ze- $ 5,000; Imibutho yabasebenzi yavotiswa ngenxa yokungatyalwa, kwaye i-2 kwaye ezimbini zenye. Ivoti ayigqitywanga.

Ukuba imibutho yabasebenzi mibini ikwamkele isivumelwano sentente, i-BMMFY kunye ne-BSS ekuphindisweni koMdibaniso siza kuqala ukubetha nge-5 kaDisemba. Nangona abazalwana abanovelisi boMvelisi bamazwe aphantsi bavotela ukuba baphinde baphinde baphinde babuyiselwe, baseza kuba selixesha lokuzola. Gcina uthethathethwano.

Ukuba imeko ayichananga, imibutho yabasebenzi mibini yalugatya isivumelwano, ngoko ke umhla wabo wokubhikitya uDisemba 9.

Kodwa nokuba ivumela ukuba iguqukele kwimanyano yabathathu okanye imanyano yababini, iya kuba bubusuku kumzi mveliso wonke waseMelika.

Ukuchitha i- $ 7 yeebhiliyoni

I-Saudi Aramco icebo lokwakha umzi-mveliso eMzantsi Korea

USaudi Aramco wathi ngolwesine ukuba uceba ukutyala imali eyi-7 yezigidigidi kwi-oyile ye-S-oyile, inkxaso-mali yaseMzantsi Korea yaseSouth Korea, ukuba ivelise ixabiso eliphezulu le-petrochemicals.

Ioyile ye-S yinkampani ehlaziyiweyo eMzantsi Korea, kwaye i-Saudi Arabia ine-63% yezabelo zayo ukubamba inkampani yayo.

I-Saudi Arabia ichazwe kwinkcazo yokuba le projekthi ibizwa ngokuba "nguShaheen (Arabhu)", olona tyalo mali lukhulu eMzantsi Korea. I-Petrochemical Steam Steam Ifowuni.I ijolise ekwakheni ukucocwa okukhulu kunye nenye yezona zinto zininzi ze-putrochemical steam ehlabathini emhlabeni.

Ukwakhiwa kwesityalo esitsha kuya kuqala ngo-2023 kwaye kugqitywe ngonyaka wama-2026. USaudi Arabia uthe ubume bemveliso yonyaka yefektri iya kufikelela kwi-3.2 yezigidi zeetoni zeemveliso zepetrochemical. Isixhobo sokuqhekeza i-PetrozIcal Steam kulindeleke ukuba sijongane nezifakelo eziveliswe ngu-oyile owenziweyo, kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwe-ithylene ngepetroleum kunye negesi yokuphelisa. Esi sixhobo sikwalindeleke ukuba sivelise i-acryl, i-butyl, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezisisiseko.

Ingxelo ichaze ukuba emva kokuba iprojekthi igqityiwe, umyinge weemveliso zepetrochemical kwi-oyile uphinda-mali kabini kwi-25%.

I-Saudi Arabia Ceo Amin Nasser yatsho kwingxelo yokuba ukukhula kwemfuno ye-jistremical yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhawuleze, ngokuyinxenye kuba iimveliso zoqoqosho zase-Asia zikhula. Le projekthi inokuhlangabezana neminqweno ekhulayo yendawo yengingqi.

Ngosuku olunye (17), i-Saudi Arabia yase-Saudi Arabia yaseMohammed Ben Salman batyelele eMzantsi Korea kwaye kwakulindeleke ukuba axoxe ngenyameko phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Iinkokeli zeshishini zala mazwe mabini zisayine ngaphezulu kweememoranda ezingaphezulu kwama-20 iimemoranda phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini ngaphambili ngoLwesine, kubandakanya neziseko zophuhliso, amandla ahlaziyiweyo, kunye nemidlalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla Izinto ezingafakwanga azifakwanga kukutya ngokupheleleyo kwamandla

Iza kubachaphazela njani icandelo lePetrochemical?

Kutshanje, iKhomishini yeSizwe yoPhuculo lwezeNdawo yoPhuculo kunye neZiko leSizwe lamanani lakhupha "Isaziso malunga nokulawulwa kwamandla kulawulo lokusebenzisa amandla" (obhekiswa "), owawuzisayo ubonelelo", i-hydrocarbon, etywala, utywala, I-Amonia kunye nezinye iimveliso, amalahle, ioyile, irhasi yendalo kunye neemveliso zazo, njl. "Kwixesha elizayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-Coal, ipetroleum, igesi yendalo kunye neemveliso zayo akusayi kubandakanywa kulawulo lwemikhono.

Ngokwembono "yesaziso", uninzi lwabantu abangafundanga, ioyile, irhasi yendalo kunye neemveliso zayo zihambelana ngokusondeleyo neshishini le-petrochemical kunye nekhemikhali.

Ke, kumashishini epetrochemical kunye nemichiza, yiphi ifuthe elisetyenziswa ngamandla angasebenziyo?

Nge-16, Meng Wei, umntu osisithethi seNkomfa yeSizwe yoPhuculo, wathi kwiNkomfa yeSizwe ngoNovemba ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo zinokutsalwa ngokwesayensi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-petrochemicals, amalahle Umzi-mveliso wekhemikhali kunye namanye amashishini ahambelana nokomeleza ngokuphumelelayo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokupheleleyo. I-elastity yolawulo lobungakanani kukubonelela ngesithuba kuphuhliso oluphezulu lokuphila, ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokusetyenziswa kwamandla afanelekileyo, kwaye ixhase inkxaso exhasayo yokuqiniswa kobunzima be-chain yeshishini.

Kwangelo xesha, uMeng Wei wagxininisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo zokuncitshiswa akuphumli iimfuno zophuhliso lwamashishini anjengeeprojekthi ezinxulumene noko kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nokwenza izinto eziqinisekisiweyo ngokungqongqo ukufikelela kwiProjekthi yokufikelela kwiProjekthi, kwaye uqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukonga amandla omzi mveliso kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla.