Ingxaki kwakhona!Inani elikhulu lezityalo zemichiza ezifana neDow kunye neDuPont ziya kunyanzeleka ukuba zivale, kwaye iSaudi Arabia ityhoboza iibhiliyoni ezingama-50 ukwakha umzi-mveliso eMzantsi Korea.

Umngcipheko wogwayimbo lukaloliwe uyasondela

Uninzi lwezityalo zemichiza zinokunyanzeleka ukuba ziyeke ukusebenza

Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwamva nje olukhutshwe yi-US Chemistry Council ACC, ukuba umzila kaloliwe wase-US useluqhankqalazo olukhulu ngoDisemba, kulindeleke ukuba kuchaphazele i-2.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiimpahla zeekhemikhali ngeveki.Ugwayimbo lwenyanga enye luza kubangela malunga ne-160 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kuqoqosho lwase-US, olulingana ne-1% ye-GDP yase-US.

Ishishini lokwenziwa kwemichiza laseMelika ngomnye wabathengi abakhulu kuloliwe wempahla kwaye uthutha ngaphezulu koololiwe abangama-33,000 ngeveki.I-ACC imele iinkampani kumashishini, amandla, amayeza kunye nezinye iimveliso.Amalungu abandakanya i-3M, i-Tao Chemical, iDuPont, i-ExxonMobil, i-Chevron kunye nezinye iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe.

Umzimba wonke uyashukuma.Ngenxa yokuba iimveliso zeekhemikhali zizixhobo ezinyukayo zamashishini amaninzi.Nje ukuba ukuvalwa kukaloliwe kubangele ukuthuthwa kweemveliso zeshishini lemichiza, yonke imiba yoqoqosho lwase-US iya kutsalelwa kumgxobhozo.

Ngokutsho kukaJeff Sloan, umlawuli ophezulu womgaqo-nkqubo wezothutho we-ACC, iveki yenkampani kaloliwe ikhuphe isicwangciso soqhankqalazo ngoSeptemba, ngenxa yesongelo sogwayimbo, uloliwe wayeka ukufumana iimpahla, kwaye inani lokuthuthwa kweekhemikhali liye lancipha ngoololiwe be-1975.“Ugwayimbo olukhulu lukwathetha ukuba kwiveki yokuqala yeenkonzo zikaloliwe, amashishini amaninzi ekhemikhali aya kunyanzeleka ukuba avale,” wongeze watsho uSloan.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-7 ye-12 imibutho kaloliwe ivumile isivumelwano sikaloliwe esingenelele yi-US Congress, kubandakanya i-24% yokunyuswa komvuzo kunye neebhonasi ezongezelelweyo ze-5,000 yeedola;Iimanyano ezi-3 zivotele ukwaliwa, kwaye ezi-2 kunye nezimbini zaba zezinye.Ivoti ayigqitywanga.

Ukuba imibutho emibini eshiyekileyo isivumile isivumelwano sethutyana, i-BMWED kunye ne-BRS ekuvuseleleni umanyano ziya kuqalisa uqhankqalazo nge-5 kaDisemba.Nangona abazalwana abancinci abavelisa iibhoyila bamazwe ngamazwe beza kuvotela ukuvuselelwa ngokutsha, basaza kuba kwixesha elizolileyo.Gcina uthethathethwano.

Ukuba imeko ichasene, le mibutho mibini ikwasikhabile isivumelwano, ngoko ke umhla wabo woqhankqalazo ungomhla we-9 kuDisemba.

Kodwa nokuba iya kuba yi-walkout yemanyano emithathu okanye i-five-union walkout, iya kuba liphupha elibi kulo lonke ishishini laseMelika.

Ukuchitha i-7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi

ISaudi Aramco iceba ukwakha umzi-mveliso eMzantsi Korea

ISaudi Aramco ithe ngoLwesine ukuba iceba ukutyala i-7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwisityalo se-S-Oil, i-subsidiary yayo yaseMzantsi Korea, ukuvelisa i-petrochemicals yexabiso eliphezulu.

I-S-Oil yinkampani esulungekileyo eMzantsi Korea, kwaye iSaudi Arabia inezabelo ezingaphezu kwama-63% ukubamba inkampani yayo.

I-Saudi Arabia yathi kwingxelo yokuba le projekthi ibizwa ngokuba yi "Shaheen (isiArabhu Lukhozi)", eyona nto inkulu yotyalo-mali eMzantsi Korea.Isixhobo sokuqhekeka komphunga we-Petrochemical.Sijonge ukwakha indawo yokucoca enkulu edibeneyo kunye neyona yunithi inkulu yepetrochemical yokuqhekeka komphunga kwihlabathi.

Ukwakhiwa kweplanti entsha kuya kuqalisa ngo-2023 kwaye kugqitywe ngo-2026. I-Saudi Arabia ithe umthamo wonyaka wemveliso wonyaka uza kufikelela kwi-3.2 yezigidi zeetoni zeemveliso zepetrochemical.Isixhobo sokuqhekeka komphunga we-petrochemical kulindeleke ukuba sijongane neemveliso ezenziwe ngokulungiswa kwe-oyile ekrwada, kubandakanywa ukuveliswa kwe-ethylene nge-petroleum kunye ne-exhaust gas.Esi sixhobo sikwalindeleke ukuba sivelise i-acryl, i-butyl, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezisisiseko.

Ingxelo yabonisa ukuba emva kokuba iprojekthi igqityiwe, umlinganiselo weemveliso zepetrochemical kwi-S-OIL uya kuphinda kabini ukuya kwi-25%.

I-CEO yaseSaudi Arabia u-Amin Nasser uthe kwingxelo ukuba ukukhula kwemfuno yepetrochemical yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba kukhawuleze, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba iimveliso zepetrochemical kuqoqosho lwaseAsia ziyakhula.Iprojekthi inokuhlangabezana kakuhle neemfuno ezikhulayo zommandla wendawo.

Ngaloo mini (17th), iNkosana yaseSaudi Arabia yase-Saudi Arabia u-Mohammed Ben Salman watyelela eMzantsi Korea kwaye kulindeleke ukuba axoxe ngentsebenziswano yexesha elizayo phakathi kwamazwe amabini.Iinkokeli zamashishini zala mazwe mabini zityikitye iimemorandam ezingaphezu kwama-20 phakathi kukarhulumente kunye namashishini kwangoko ngoLwesine, kubandakanya iziseko zophuhliso, ishishini lemichiza, amandla avuselelekayo, kunye nemidlalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekrwada akuqukwanga kusetyenziso lwamandla lulonke

Ingaba iya kulichaphazela njani ishishini lepetrochemical?

Kutshanje, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe kunye ne-Bureau yeSizwe ye-Statistics ikhuphe "Isaziso ngokuPhambili endaweni yoLawulo lwaMandla oLawulo lokuSetyenziswa kwamandla" (emva koku kuthiwa "iSaziso"), esazisa isibonelelo " , I-Hydrocarbon, utywala, i-ammonia kunye nezinye iimveliso, amalahle, i-oyile, igesi yendalo kunye neemveliso zabo, njl., Ludidi lwezinto eziluhlaza.” Kwixesha elizayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla anjalo amalahle, i-petroleum, igesi yendalo kunye neemveliso zayo akusayi kuphinda kufakwe kulawulo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ukusuka kwimbono ye "Isaziso", uninzi lwe-non-energy sebenzisa amalahle, i-oyile, igesi yendalo kunye neemveliso zayo zihambelana ngokusondeleyo kwi-petrochemical and chemical industry.

Ke, kumashishini epetrochemical kunye neekhemikhali, yeyiphi impembelelo esetyenziswa ngamandla ekrwada ukusuka kusetyenziso lwamandla lulonke?

Ngomhla we-16, uMeng Wei, umkhulumeli weKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, wathi kwinkomfa yabezindaba ngoNovemba ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunokutsalwa ngakumbi ngokwesayensi kunye nenjongo yokubonisa imeko yokwenene yokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-petrochemicals, amalahle. ishishini lemichiza kunye namanye amashishini anxulumeneyo, kunye nokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokupheleleyo.I-elasticity yolawulo lobungakanani kukubonelela ngesithuba sophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu, ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokusetyenziswa kwamandla afanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunye nokuxhasa inkxaso exhasayo yokomelezwa kokuqina kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso.

Kwangaxeshanye, uMeng Wei ugxininise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikrwada ukuxhuzulwa ayikuyekeleli iimfuno zophuhliso lwamashishini anje ngepetrochemical kunye neshishini lemichiza yamalahle, kwaye hayi ukukhuthaza iiprojekthi ezinxulumene ngokumfamekileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.Kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nokuphumeza ngokungqongqo iimfuno zofikelelo lweprojekthi, kwaye uqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukonga umbane kwimizi-mveliso nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.