Ngomhla wama-27 kweyeDwarha, uMphathiswa wezoShishino noLwazi (i-MIIT) waseTshayina ubize abavelisi basekhaya abakhulu bePurised Terephthalic Acid (PTA) kunye neetships zePET bottle-grade kwingxoxo ekhethekileyo ngomba "wokugqithisela kwamandla ngaphakathi kwishishini kunye nokhuphiswano oluncinci". Ezi ntlobo zimbini zeemveliso zibone ukwanda kwamandla angalawulekiyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje: Amandla ePTA anyuke ukusuka kwi-46 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-92 yezigidi zeetoni, ngelixa amandla ePET aphindwe kabini ukuya kwi-22 yezigidi zeetoni kwiminyaka emithathu, edlula kakhulu izinga lokukhula kwemfuno yemarike.
Okwangoku, ishishini le-PTA lifumana ilahleko ephakathi ye-21 yuan ngetoni, apho ilahleko yezixhobo ezindala idlula i-500 yuan ngetoni. Ngaphezu koko, imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yase-US inciphise ngakumbi inzuzo yokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso zelaphu ezisezantsi.
Le ntlanganiso yayifuna ukuba amashishini angenise idatha malunga namandla emveliso, imveliso, imfuno kunye nenzuzo, kwaye axoxe ngeendlela zokudibanisa amandla. Amashishini amathandathu aphambili asekhaya, athatha i-75% yesabelo semarike yesizwe, ayeyona nto iphambili kule ntlanganiso. Okuphawulekayo kukuba, nangona kukho ilahleko iyonke kushishino, amandla emveliso aphucukileyo asaqhubeka nokukhuphisana—iiyunithi ze-PTA ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha zincitshisiwe ngama-20% ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla kunye nokuncitshiswa kwe-15% ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli.
Abahlalutyi bathi olu ngenelelo lomgaqo-nkqubo lunokukhawulezisa ukususwa kwamandla okuvelisa angasemva kwaye lukhuthaze utshintsho lweli shishini ukuya kumacandelo aphezulu. Umzekelo, iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezifana neefilimu ze-PET ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo ze-polyester ezisekelwe kwi-bio ziya kuba zizinto eziphambili kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-30-2025