Ngo-Oktobha 27, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (MIIT) wabiza abavelisi abakhulu basekhaya bePurified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) kunye ne-PET ye-bottle-grade chips kwingxoxo ekhethekileyo malunga nomcimbi "wokukhuphisana kwe-intra-industry overcapacity kunye ne-cut-throat". Ezi ntlobo zimbini zeemveliso zibone ukwanda komthamo ongalawulekiyo kule minyaka yamva nje: Umthamo we-PTA unyuke ukusuka kwi-46 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-92 yezigidi zeetoni, ngelixa umthamo we-PET uphindwe kabini ukuya kwi-22 yezigidi zeetoni kwiminyaka emithathu, udlula kude izinga lokukhula kwemfuno yentengiso.
Okwangoku, ishishini le-PTA lifumana ilahleko engumndilili we-yuan ezingama-21 ngetoni nganye, kunye nelahleko yezixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha elidlula i-yuan engama-500 ngetoni nganye. Ngaphezu koko, imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yase-US iye yacinezela ngakumbi iingeniso zokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezilukiweyo ezisezantsi.
Intlanganiso ibifuna ukuba amashishini angenise idatha malunga nomthamo wemveliso, imveliso, imfuno kunye nenzuzo, kunye nokuxoxa ngeendlela zokuqinisa amandla. Amashishini amathandathu aphambili aphambili asekhaya, athatha i-75% yesabelo semalike yesizwe, ibiyingqwalasela yendibano. Ngokucacileyo, nangona ilahleko iyonke kwishishini, amandla okuvelisa aphucukileyo asagcina ukukhuphisana-iiyunithi ze-PTA ezamkela itekhnoloji entsha zine-20% yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye ne-15% yokusika ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli.
Abahlalutyi babonisa ukuba olu ngenelelo lomgaqo-nkqubo lunokukhawulezisa ukukhutshwa kwekhono lokuvelisa umva nokukhuthaza inguqu yoshishino kumacandelo akumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokomzekelo, iimveliso ezongeziweyo ngexabiso eliphezulu ezifana neefilimu ze-elektroniki ze-PET kunye nezixhobo ze-polyester ezisekelwe kwi-bio ziya kuba zizinto eziphambili eziphambili kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2025