I-Ammonium Bifluoride

I-Ammonium Bifluorideluhlobo lwefayile ye-inorganic, ifomula yekhemikhali i-NH4HF2, i-White okanye i-Crystal ye-crystal ye-crym ye-right okanye engenabalasele i-slestalication, i-scorening, ilula, kulula ukunyibilika, kulula ukuyinyibilika emanzini , inyibilikiswe kancinci e-ethanol, ishushu okanye igqitywe emanzini ashushu.

IiPropathi zeMicimbi yeMicimbi:

I-AThonium Hydrogenation ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Acid Abiium Flooride. Chemical NH4F · HF. Ubunzima bemolekyuli ngama-57.04. Ukuqhekezwa komswakama emhlophe--iment ezintandathu ezinetyhefu. Kulula ukusombulula. Ukuxinana kwesihlobo yi-1.50, indawo yokunyibilika ngu-125.6 ° C, kwaye inqanaba lesaphulelo ngu-1.390. Inokuhluthwa, ifakwe kwiglasi, ishushu okanye ishushu xa ishushu. Folk emanzini, inyibilikiswe kancinci ngotywala. Isisombululo esiyi-Acidic, sinokurhweba iglasi, kwaye sithobele ulusu. I-gymnoia i-Ammonia idluliselwe kwi-40% ye-fluorine, kunye nekristali ipholile.

Indlela:Sebenzisa i-1 Moore Ammonia amanzi ukuze afumane i-2 molluoride, kwaye emva koko upholile, gxila, kwaye ucelela.

IISEBE:isetyenziswe njengoku-regements, i-pottery kunye ne-etking ye-etching, i-elektroplating, i-bow, i-onrives, i-inhibitives ye-bacteria. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyibilika kwentsimbi kunye ne-ceramic.

Isicelo:

1. Isetyenziswe njengearhente ye-etch yeglasi, intsholongwane, ilondolozo, i-Solvent ye-Berlium yentsimbi, iarhente yonyango lwe-Beryllium, isetyenziselwe ukuvelisa i-ceiracs kunye ne-ALDINALS.

2. Ingasetyenziswa njenge-regent yekhemikhali, iarhente ye-etchi ye-etchi (ihlala isetyenziswa nge-hydrofluoric acid), i-Shorvent kwaye igcinwe i-Beryllium ye-Beryllium oxide, kunye ne-arhente yonyango lwe-silicon yentsimbi. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-ceramidi, i-Alneys, ukucoca kunye nokuzilahlwa kwenkqubo yamanzi eBoiler kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa i-Steam, kunye ne-Abidis, kunye nokuKhangela iSanti ye-olidfield. Isetyenziswa njenge-alkyting, i-isomerization ye-isomeralyst.

3. Isetyenziselwa unyango lwe-olifield ocidiveltiveltivelfield offival, ukuvelisa i-magnesium kunye ne-magnesium. Isetyenziswe njengeglasi yeglasi, iarhente ye-etching, esetyenziswa njengearhente yokhuseleko lweenkuni, iarhente yokuqinisa iAluminium, isetyenziselwa ukufota, ishishini le-elektroniki, njengendawo yohlalutyo.

I-4. Isetyenziswe njenge-regent yohlalutyo kunye ne-bacterial inhibit.

5. Hlaziya i-regent. Isetyenziselwe i-ceramic kunye neglasi yomphezulu. Ukuchithwa kwezixhobo. Ukulungiswa kwe-hydrogen fluoride kwilabhoratri. I-electroplaitha.

Ukuchithwa kokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokuhamba:

Amanyathelo okhuseleko emsebenzini:Ukusebenza okuvaliweyo, ukomeleza umoya. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekileyo kwaye bahlale ngokungqongqo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza. Kucetyiswa ukuba abaqhubi banxiba iimaski zokucoca i-filters, iiglasi zokhuseleko lwekhemikhali, iingubo zomsebenzi zokuphefumla, kunye neegloves zerabha. Kulumkele ukuvelisa uthuli. Kulumkele ukunxibelelana nee-AIDD. Xa uphatha, ukulayisha ukukhanya kwaye ukuthungwa kufuneka kwenziwe ukukhusela umonakalo ukupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli. Ixhotywe ngezixhobo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo. Isitya esingenanto sinokuba nentsalela eyingozi.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko:Gcina kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo nenendawo yokugcina umoya. Hlala kude nomlilo nobushushu. Gcina isitya esitywiniweyo. Kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwii-acids, musa ukudibanisa ukugcinwa. Indawo yogcino kufuneka ixhotywe ngezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuvuza.

Indlela yokupakisha:Ityala eliqhelekileyo lomthi ngaphandle kwebhotile ye-Apoule; Iibhotile zeglasi, i-Iron I-Iron icinezelwe iibhotile zeglasi, iibhotile zeplasitiki okanye iibhotile zensimbi (ii-cans) ngaphandle kwamatyala aqhelekileyo omtya. Ubungqina boomama kunye nevenkile etywiniweyo.Ukulinganiswa kwe-25kg / ibhegi.

Izilumkiso zezothutho:Izithuthi ezithuthi kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ngeentlobo kunye nenani lamaziko omlilo kunye nezixhobo zokunyanga ezizeleyo. Ehlotyeni, kungcono ukuhambisa ngentsasa nangokuhlwa. I-quim (itanki) isetyenziswa kwizothutho kufuneka ibe ne-chain eqingqiweyo, kwaye isahlulelo semingxunya sinokulungiswa emkhombeni ukuze kuncitshiswe umbane owenziwe nguShock. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukudibanisa ne-oxidizer. Ngexesha lokuhamba, kufuneka ikhuselwe kwilanga, imvula kunye neqondo lobushushu. Hlala kude nelangatye, umthombo wobushushu kunye nendawo yobushushu obuphezulu ngexesha lokuma. Imibhobho yokuphelisa izithuthi eziphethe amanqaku kufuneka ixhotywe ngezixhobo zokulungisa umlilo. Ukulayisha kunye nokulayisha izixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo ekulula ukuvelisa ii-Spark akuvumelekanga. Izithuthi zendlela kufuneka zilandele indlela emiselweyo, musa ukuhlala kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo ezinabemi abaninzi. Akuvumelekanga ukubaleka kuhambo lukaloliwe. Iinqanawa zokhuni kunye neenqanawa zesamente zithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuthutha.