Ubhubhane lwasekhaya luyaphinda-phinda, amazwe angaphandle nawo akayeki, “amandla” ahlaselayo!
Igagasi lokubetha liyeza! Iikhonkco zobonelelo lwehlabathi ziyachaphazeleka!
Ngenxa yokuchaphazeleka kukunyuka kwamaxabiso, uthotho "lwamaza okubetha" lwenzekile eChile, eMelika, eMzantsi Korea, eYurophu nakwezinye iindawo, nto leyo eyaba nefuthe elikhulu kwinkqubo yezothutho yasekuhlaleni, yaza yachaphazela nokungeniswa, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nesitokhwe seekhemikhali zamandla, nto leyo enokwenza ingxaki yamandla yasekuhlaleni ibe mandundu ngakumbi.
Indawo yokuhluza eyona inkulu eYurophu yaqala ukusebenza
Kutshanje, enye yezona ndawo zinkulu zokucocisa ipetroli kwilizwekazi laseYurophu iqalile ukuhlasela, nto leyo ekhokelele kwingxaki enkulu yedizili eYurophu. Phantsi kwendima epheleleyo yemisebenzi yabasebenzi, iimveliso zeoyile ekrwada, kunye namalungiselelo eManyano yaseYurophu okuphelisa ukunikezelwa kweRussia, ingxaki yamandla e-EU inokwanda.
Ukongeza, ingxaki yoqhankqalazo lwaseBritane nayo iqalile. Ngomhla wama-25 kweyeNkanga, ngexesha lendawo, i-Agence France-Presse ibike ukuba iRoyal Institute of Nursing College, enamalungu angama-300,000, ibhengeze ngokusesikweni ukuba uqhankqalazo lukazwelonke luza kubanjwa ngomhla we-15 nowama-20 kweyoMnga, olungazange lubanjwe ukusukela kwiminyaka eli-106. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba amanye amashishini e-UK nawo ajongene nomngcipheko woqhankqalazo olukhulu, kuquka abasebenzi boololiwe, abasebenzi beposi, ootitshala besikolo, njl.njl., bonke baqala ukukhalaza ngeendleko eziphezulu zokuphila.
Uqhankqalazo lwabasebenzi basezibukweni baseChile olungenamda
Abasebenzi kwizibuko laseSan Antonio, eChile, bayaqhubeka nokuqhubeka. Eli lelona sikhululo seekhonteyina eChile.
Ngenxa yoqhankqalazo, iinqanawa ezisixhenxe kwafuneka zijikwe. Inqanawa enye yokuthutha imoto kunye nenqanawa enye yokuthutha iikhonteyina zanyanzelwa ukuba ziqalise uhambo ngaphandle kokugqiba ukukhulula impahla. ISantos Express, ikhonteyina yeHapag Lloyd, nayo ilibazisekile echwebeni. Kuyaqondakala ukuba uqhankqalazo lonakalise kakhulu yonke inkqubo yezothutho. Ngo-Okthobha, inani leebhokisi eziqhelekileyo kumachweba lehle ngama-35%, kwaye umyinge weenyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo wehle ngama-25%.
Umqhubi welori waseKorea ubambe isiteleka esikhulu
Umqhubi welori yemithwalo waseMzantsi Korea ojoyina iyunyoni uceba ukuqala ukususela nge-24 kaNovemba ukuze abambe uqhankqalazo lwesibini lukazwelonke kulo nyaka, olunokubangela ukwenziwa nokuhanjiswa kweefektri ezinkulu zepetrochemical.
Ukongeza kula mazwe akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, abasebenzi base-US abasebenza koololiwe balungiselela ugwayimbo olukhulu.
"Uhlaselo" lwaseMelika lubangele ilahleko engaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezimbini zeerandi zaseMelika ngosuku,
Iindidi ngeendidi zeekhemikhali zisenokungabikho.
NgoSeptemba, phantsi kongenelelo lukarhulumente kaBiden, uqhankqalazo olukhulu kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-30 eMelika kwiminyaka engama-30 oluya kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni yimali efikelela kwi-2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ibhengeze ingxaki yoqhankqalazo lwabasebenzi bezitimela baseMelika!
I-US Railway Corporation kunye neMibutho yabasebenzi bafikelele kwisivumelwano sokuqala. Esi sivumelwano sibonisa ukuba siza kunyusa umvuzo wabasebenzi nge-24% kwiminyaka emihlanu ukususela ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2024, kwaye sihlawule umyinge we-$11,000 kwilungu ngalinye lemibutho emva kokuvunywa. Zonke kufuneka zivunywe ngamalungu emibutho.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokweendaba zamva nje, imibutho yabasebenzi emine ivotele ukuchasa esi sivumelwano. Uqhankqalazo lukaloliwe lwaseMelika luza kubanjwa kwangethuba nge-4 kaDisemba!
Kuyaqondakala ukuba ukumiswa kwezithuthi zikaloliwe kunokumisa phantse i-30% yezothutho lwempahla eMelika (ezifana nepetroli, umbona namanzi okusela), nto leyo ebangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uthotho lwezothutho kuthutho lwamandla, ezolimo, ezemveliso, ezempilo kunye namashishini okuthengisa aseMelika lube nemibuzo.
I-US Railway Federation ngaphambili yathi ukuba isivumelwano asikwazi kufinyelelwa ngaphambi komhla we-9 kuDisemba, i-United States isenokuba neenqanawa ezimalunga nama-7,000 ezingasebenziyo, kwaye ilahleko yemihla ngemihla iya kudlula i-$2 yeebhiliyoni.
Ngokuphathelele iimveliso ezithile, iinkampani zoololiwe zithe kwiveki ephelileyo oololiwe bempahla bayekile ukwamkela ukuthunyelwa kwezinto eziyingozi nezinobukrelekrele belungiselela ukumiswa okunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba impahla enobukrelekrele ayishiywanga ingenamntu kwaye ibeka umngcipheko kukhuseleko.
Khumbula uqhankqalazo lokugqibela eMelika, uLyondellBasell, umvelisi ophambili wepetrochemical wasekhaya, wakhupha isaziso esithi inkampani kaloliwe ibeke uthintelo ekuthunyelweni kweekhemikhali zayo eziyingozi, kuquka i-ethylene oxide, i-allyl alcohol, i-ethylene kunye ne-styrene.
I-Chemtrade Logistics Income Fund ikwathe iziphumo zokusebenza kwenkampani zinokuchaphazeleka kakubi kakhulu. “Ababoneleli kunye nabathengi beChemtrade baxhomekeke kwinkonzo kaloliwe ukuhambisa izinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, kwaye ukulungiselela uqhankqalazo, iinkampani ezininzi ze-Amtrak ziqalile ukuthintela ukuhamba kwemithwalo ethile ngaphambi kwexesha, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela amandla eChemtrade okuthumela i-chlorine, i-sulfur dioxide kunye ne-hydrogen sulfide kubathengi ukususela kule veki,” utshilo inkampani.
Isoyikiso soqhankqalazo sinefuthe elikhulu kwi-ethanol ikakhulu ngothutho lukaloliwe. “Phantse yonke i-ethanol ithuthwa ngololiwe kwaye iveliswa kwimimandla esembindini nasentshona. Ukuba ukuthuthwa kwe-ethanol kuthintelwe ngenxa yoqhankqalazo, urhulumente wase-US kuya kufuneka enze izigqibo malunga nenjongo.
Ngokwedatha evela kwi-US Renewable Fuel Association, malunga ne-70% ye-US ivelise i-ethanol ethuthwa ngololiwe, eyayithuthwa ikakhulu ukusuka kwimimandla esembindini nasentshona ukuya kwimarike eselunxwemeni. Ngenxa yokuba i-ethanol ibandakanya malunga ne-10%-11% yenani lepetroli eMelika, naluphi na ukuphazamiseka kwepetroli ukuya kwi-terminal ye-terminal kunokuchaphazela amaxabiso epetroli.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba uqhankqalazo lukaloliwe luyaqhubeka, okanye unikezelo oluphambili lweekhemikhali ezithile luvaleleke ekupheleni kololiwe, oku kunokuthetha ukuba unikezelo lweekhemikhali zomatshini wokucocisa luqalile ukwanda, nto leyo enyanzelisa i-Essence yomzi-mveliso.
Ukongeza, uqhankqalazo lukaloliwe lunokuphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kweoyile ekrwada yaseMelika, ikakhulu ukusuka kwimimandla esembindini nasentshona ukuya kwi-USAC kunye nomzi-mveliso wokucoca i-USWC iBagaka Barken oyile ekrwada.
Khumbula ukuba uqhankqalazo lunokuchaphazela ezinye iimveliso zeekhemikhali, abavelisi abasezantsi banokulungiselela ukufumbathisa njengoko kufuneka.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-30-2022