Ikhalsiyam chlorideyikhemikhali eyenziwe nge-chloride kunye ne-calcium elements.Ifomula yeekhemikhali yi-CACL2, ekrakra kancinci.Yi-ion-type halide eqhelekileyo, enamaqhekeza amhlophe, aqinileyo okanye amaqhekeza kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.Izicelo zayo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-saline, i-agent enyibilikayo yendlela kunye ne-desiccants esetyenziselwa izixhobo zefriji.
Ikhalsiyam chlorideukusuka kwinkangeleko ikakhulu yahlulwe ibe lulwelo calcium chloride kunye eqinileyo calcium chloride.I-Liquid calcium chloride isisombululo esinamanzi se-calcium chloride, umxholo jikelele we-calcium chloride yi-27 ~ 42%.Ukuba umxholo we-calcium chloride uphezulu kakhulu, isisombululo siya kuba ne-viscous kakhulu, ubushushu buyancipha ukuqina kwesisombululo, kukho ukuthutha, ukukhulula, ukusebenzisa ubunzima kunye nezinye iingxaki.I-Solid calcium chloride inokwahlulwa ibe yiflake, ibhola, umgubo kunye nezinye ezintathu, ukubunjwa kwayo kwahlulahlulwe kwi-calcium chloride dihydrate okanye i-anhydrous calcium chloride.Umxholo we-calcium chloride kwi-calcium chloride dihydrate ngokuqhelekileyo i-72 ~ 78%, kwaye umxholo we-calcium chloride kwi-anhydrous calcium chloride ingaphezulu kwe-90% okanye i-94% (ikakhulukazi i-calcium spherical).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yokuvelisa i-calcium eyi-spherical inzima, ukuzinza kwenkqubo ayikho phezulu, iiparamitha zokusebenza zingqongqo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuvelisa kuphezulu kancinci, kodwa iimveliso zayo zineenzuzo zokubukeka okuhle, ukumanzi kakuhle kwe-Chemicalbook, hayi. uthuli, akukho caking, akukho lula ukufunxa umswakama, ngoko ixabiso lokuthengisa le-spherical calcium calcium chloride liphezulu kune-flake okanye i-powder calcium chloride, isetyenziselwa kakhulu kwi-desiccant yasekhaya, ukuthumela ngaphandle Kwi-agent yekhephu kunye ne-ice melting.Ngokwebakala, i-calcium chloride inokwahlulwa ibe yi-industrial grade calcium chloride kunye nebakala lokutya le-calcium chloride.Xa kuthelekiswa nebakala lemveliso ye-calcium chloride, ibakala lokutya le-calcium chloride lineemfuno ezingqongqo kulawulo lwemveliso kunye nokusulungeka kwemveliso ephezulu.Imigangatho yelizwe yongeze izikhombisi ezifana nombala, isinyithi esinzima (i-lead, i-arsenic) kunye nomxholo we-fluorine weemveliso.Ibakala lokutya i-calcium chloride ingasetyenziselwa njenge-stabilizer, i-ejenti yokuqinisa, i-agent e-thickening, i-agent yokuqinisa i-nutritive, i-desiccant, njl., Uluhlu lwayo lokusetyenziswa lubandakanya iimveliso zebhontshisi, i-cream encinci, iziphuzo ezithambileyo, i-sauce emnandi, i-jam, ukuxuba amanzi kunye nokulungiswa kweshishini lokutya. uncedo.
Usetyenziso oluphambili:
Ikhalsiyam chlorideyenziwe ngeklorini kunye nekhalsiyam kwaye inefomula yekhemikhali iCaCl2.Yiyo ionic halide eqhelekileyo, emhlophe eqinileyo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi kwaye ingathathi hlangothi kwisisombululo esimanzi.I-calcium chloride, i-hydrates yayo kunye nezisombululo zinezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwimveliso yokutya, izinto zokwakha, amayeza kunye ne-biology.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamashishini
I-1, isetyenziswe njenge-multi-purpose desiccant, njenge-nitrogen, i-oksijeni, i-hydrogen, i-hydrogen chloride, i-sulfur dioxide kunye nezinye iigesi zomisa.Isetyenziswe njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa amanzi kwimveliso yotywala, i-esters, i-ethers kunye ne-acrylics.I-calcium chloride isisombululo esinamanzi sisibandisi esibalulekileyo kumatshini wokukhenkceza kunye nokwenza umkhenkce.Inokukhawulezisa ukuqina kwekhonkrithi kunye nokwandisa ukuchasana okubandayo kwesakhiwo sodaka.Yeyona arhente ibalaseleyo yokunqanda umkhenkce.Isetyenziswa njenge-arhente ye-antifogging kunye nomqokeleli wothuli endleleni, i-agent ye-fire retardant.Isetyenziswe njenge-agent ekhuselayo kunye ne-arhente yokucoca i-aluminium magnesium metallurgy.Yi-precipitator yemveliso ye-pigments yechibi.Isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-deinking paper processing.Yinto ekrwada yokuveliswa kweetyuwa ze-calcium.
2. I-arhente ye-chelating;I-arhente yokunyanga;Isiqinisi secalcium;Ifriji efrijini;iDesiccant;I-Anticoagulant;IMicrobiotics;i-arhente yokukha;Abaphuculi bezicubu.
I-3, isetyenziswe njenge-desiccant, i-agent yokuqokelela uthuli lwendlela, i-agent ye-fogging, i-fire retardant yelaphu, i-preservatives yokutya kwaye isetyenziswe ekwenzeni ityuwa ye-calcium.
4, esetyenziswa njengezongezo zeoyile yokuthambisa.
5, isetyenziswe njenge-reagent yohlalutyo.
6. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu unyango lwe-tetany, urticaria, i-edema exusive, intestinal and ureteral colic, i-magnesium poisoning kunye nokunye okubangelwa ukuhla kwe-calcium yegazi.
I-7, isetyenziswe kwishishini lokutya njenge-agent yokuqinisa i-calcium, i-ejenti yokunyanga, i-agent ye-chelating kunye ne-desiccant.
I-8, inokunyusa ukunyanzeliswa kodonga lwe-bacterial cell.
Ukusetyenziswa kokutya
1. Ikhalsiyam chlorideinokongezwa ekutyeni njenge-calcium enhancer, okanye njenge-coagulant ye-tofu kunye netshizi.
2. I-calcium chloride inokongezwa kwi-alcohol kunye neziphuzo ezipholileyo ukulawula i-PH kunye nobunzima beziselo.
3. Isetyenziswe kwishishini lokutya njenge-calcium yokuqinisa i-agent, i-ejenti yokunyanga, i-agent ye-chelating kunye ne-desiccant.
4. Inokunyusa ukunyanzeliswa kodonga lweseli yebhaktheriya.
5. Iimpawu zokunyibilika kunye ne-exothermic ze-calcium chloride zikhokelela ekusebenziseni kwiitoti zokuzifudumeza kunye neepads zokufudumeza.
Indlela yokulungiselela:
1.Calcium chloride dihydrate (indlela yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni):
Imveliso etyiwayo ye-calcium chloride ye-anhydrous yalungiswa ngokumisa kunye nokuphelisa i-calcium chloride dihydrate kwi-200 ~ 300 ℃.
I-chemical reaction equation ihamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Kwisisombululo se-calcium chloride engathathi hlangothi, i-spray drying tower ingasetyenziselwa kwi-300 ℃ ukuhamba kwegesi eshushu yokutshiza ukomisa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukulungiselela i-anhydrous calcium chloride powder iimveliso ezigqityiweyo.
2.Ukutshiza ukomisa kunye nendlela yokukhupha amanzi:
Isisombululo esisulungekileyo se-calcium chloride engathathi hlangothi, esithe sasusa i-arsenic kunye nesinyithi esinzima, sitshizwa kwifomu yenkungu ngaphezulu kwenqaba yokutshiza yokutshiza ngombhobho, kunye nokunxibelelana okuchasene ne-300 ℃ ukuhamba kwerhasi eshushu ukuze yome kwaye ikhuphe amanzi, emva koko i-powdered anhydrous calcium chloride. ifunyenwe ukulungiselela iimveliso ezityiwayo ze-calcium chloride ye-anhydrous.
3. Indlela yotywala bukamama:
Isisombululo esinamanzi sifumaneka ngokufaka ubisi lwekalika kumama otywala kwinkqubo yesoda ash ngendlela ye-ammonia alkali, eyenziwa ngokunyuka komphunga, ukugxila, ukupholisa kunye nokuqina.
4. Indlela yokubola okudityanisiweyo:
Iveliswa yisenzo se-calcium carbonate (i-limestone) kunye ne-hydrochloric acid.
I-Chemical reaction equation: CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑.
Emva kokuba la manyathelo angentla egqityiwe, ubushushu bufudunyezwa ukuya kutsho kuma-260 degrees celcius, ukuphuphuma komphunga kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
5.Indlela yokucokisa:
Imveliso eyenziwe kwimveliso ye-sodium hypochlorite ihlanjululwe.
Imveliso yenkqubo yeSolvay yokulungiselela i-sodium carbonate.
Ca(OH)2 + 2NH4Cl → CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
Amanyathelo okhuseleko okusebenza:
Umsebenzi ovaliweyo wokuphucula umoya.Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwaye bathobele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza.Kuyacetyiswa ukuba abaqhubi banxibe iimaski zothuli ezizilungisayo ukuze baphephe uthuli.Xa uphatha, ukulayishwa okulula kunye nokuthululwa kufuneka kwenziwe ukuthintela umonakalo wokupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli.
Izilumkiso zokugcina:
Gcina kwindawo epholileyo nengena umoya.Izikhongozeli zokupakisha kufuneka zitywinwe kwaye zikhuselwe kubumanzi.Gcina ngokwahlukeneyo kwizinto ezityiwayo.
Ukupakishwa kwemveliso: 25KG / BAG
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-12-2023