Umenzi Ixabiso Elilungileyo i-Aniline CAS: 62-53-3
Inkcazo
I-Aniline iyimveliso ebalulekileyo yeekhemikhali ekrwada, ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwiintlobo ze-300, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-MDI, imboni yedayi, iyeza, abagqugquzeli be-rubber vulcanization, njenge-p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid kwishishini ledayi, ishishini lamayeza, i-N-acetanilide. , njl njl. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-resin kunye neepeyinti.Ngo-2008, ukusetyenziswa kwe-aniline kwakumalunga neetoni ezingama-360,000, kwaye imfuno ilindeleke ukuba ibe malunga neetoni ezingama-870,000 ngo-2012. I-Chemicalbook inomthamo wokuvelisa we-1.37 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nomthamo ongaphezulu malunga neetoni ezingama-500,000.I-Aniline inetyhefu kakhulu egazini kunye nemithambo-luvo, kwaye inokufunxwa ngolusu okanye ibangele ityhefu ngomgudu wokuphefumla.Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokuvelisa i-aniline kwishishini: 1. I-Aniline ilungiswe yi-hydrogenation ye-nitrobenzene ecutshungulwa ngobhedu olusebenzayo.Le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa imveliso eqhubekayo ngaphandle kongcoliseko.I-2, i-chlorobenzene iphendula kunye ne-ammonia kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwi-copper oxide catalyst.
Izithethantonye
ai3-03053;amino-benzen;Aminophen;Anilin;anilin(czech);Anilina;BENZENEAMINE;BENZENAMIN.
Usetyenziso lwe-Aniline
1. I-Aniline yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-industry yedayi, kwaye iyona nto iphambili ye-raw raw yeyeza, abagqugquzeli berabha kunye ne-anti-aging agents.Isenokusetyenziswa ukwenza izinongo, ivanishi kunye neziqhushumbisi, njl njl. I-Aniline isetyenziselwa ukwenza iidayi, amayeza, iiresin, ivanishi, iziqholo, i-Chemicalbook vulcanized rubber kunye nezinyibilikisi.Izinto eziyingozi neziyingozi ezichaphazela amanqanaba okuqala obomi bezilwanyana zaseLwandle.Ngokutsho kwe-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (i-EPA), i-Environmental and food contaminants, Ukungcola kwamanzi okusela uMviwa oMviwa 3 (CCL3).
2. I-Aniline yinto ebalulekileyo ekrwada, ukuveliswa kwee-pesticides kunokufumaneka kwi-aniline, i-alkyl aniline, i-N - alkyl aniline ekufutshane ne-nitro aniline, i-o-phenylendiamine, i-phenylhydrazine, i-cyclohexylamine njl., ingasetyenziselwa njenge-fungicide ngokumelene ne-rust sodium, umoya wembewu, i-amine methyl Chemicalbook sterilization, inzala ye-amine, i-carbendazim, umoya wayo, i-benomyl, i-triazophos insecticide, i-pyridazine sulfur phosphorus, i-quetiapine phosphorus, i-Intermediates ye-herbicides alachlor, i-acetochlor, i-butachlor, i-cycloazinone, i-imidaquin acid, njl.
3. U-Aniline ubalulekile phakathi.Iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 zeemveliso ezibalulekileyo ziveliswa kwi-aniline.Kukho malunga nama-80 abenzi be-aniline emhlabeni, umthamo wonyaka wemveliso udlulile kwi-2.7 yezigidi ze-t / a, imveliso malunga ne-2.3 yezigidi ze-t;Indawo ephambili yokusetyenziswa yi-MDI, eyenza i-84% yokusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kwe-aniline ngo-2000. Kwilizwe lethu, i-aniline isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-MDI, imboni yedayi, i-rubber additive, iyeza, i-pesticide kunye ne-organic intermediates.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-aniline kwi-2000 yi-185,000 t, kwaye ukunqongophala kwemveliso kufuneka kusonjululwe ngokungenisa.I-aniline intermediates kunye neemveliso zedayi zezi: 2, 6-diethyl aniline N-acetaniline, p-butyl aniline, o-phenylenediamine, diphenylenediamine, diazo-aminobenzene, 4,4' -diaminotriphenylmethane, 4,4' diaminodiphenylcyclohexyl, NONE i-dimethylaniline, i-N-diethylaniline, i-N, i-n-diethylaniline, i-p-acetamide phenol, i-p-aminoacetophenone, i-4, i-4'-diethylaminophenone, i-4- (p-aminophenine) i-butyric acid, i-p-nitroaniline, i-N-nitrodianiline, i-β-acetaniline, 1, 4-diphenylaminourea, 2-phenylindole, p-benzaniline, N-formylaniline, n-benzoylaniline, n-acetaniline, 2,4, 6-trichloraniline, p-chemicalbook iodoaniline, 1 - aniline - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazole ketones, hydroquinone, dicyclohexyl amine, 2 - (N - methyl aniline) acrylic nitrile, 3 - (N - diethyl aniline) acrylic nitrile, 2 - (N - diethyl aniline) ethanol, p-aminoazobenzene, phenylhydrazine, phenyl urea eyodwa, phenyl urea, yesulphur cyano aniline, 4, 4 'diphenyl methane diisocyanate, phenyl methyl amaxesha amaninzi ngakumbi Cyanate ester, 4-amino-acetanilide, N-methyl-N - (β-hydroxyethyl) aniline, n-methyl-N ( β-chloroethyl) i-aniline, N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N, N', N' -tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4' -methylenediamine (N , n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, phenylthiourea, diphenylenediamide, p-amino Benzene sulfonic acid, 4, 4 'diamino diphenyl methane benzoquinone, N, N - ngokuchasene ethanol base aniline, acetyl acetanilide, aminophenol, N, N, benzyl aniline foryl aniline, N - methyl acetanilide, ibromine acetanilide, kabini (ukuya ku-amino cyclohexyl) methane, phenylhydrazone diphenyl kappa hydrazone kunye ne-acetophenone phenylhydrazone - 2, 4 - disulfonic acid, i-aminonezonic phenylbenzea-hydrazone I-4-sulfonic acid, i-thioacetanilide, i-2-methylindole, i-2, i-3-dimethylindole, i-N-methyl-2-phenylindole.
I-4, isetyenziswe njenge-reagent yokuhlalutya, iphinda isetyenziswe kwi-synthesis yedayi, i-resin, iipeyinti zobuxoki kunye neziqholo.
I-5.Isetyenziswe njengesiseko esibuthathaka, inokukhupha i-salts ye-hydrolyzed ngokulula ye-trivalent kunye ne-tetravalent element (Fe3 +, Al3 +, Cr3 +) ngendlela ye-hydroxide, ukwenzela ukuba bahlukane neetyuwa ze-divalent element (Mn2 +) ekunzima ukuyifumana. i-hydrolyze.Kuhlalutyo lwe-picrystal, ukuhlolisisa izinto (Cu, Mg, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, Mo, W, V) ezikwaziyo ukwenza i-Chemicalbook thiocyanate anions eziyinkimbinkimbi okanye ezinye i-anion ezinokunyanyiswa yi-aniline.Uvavanyo lwe-halogen, i-chromate, i-vanadate, i-nitrite, kunye ne-carboxylic acid.Izinyibilikisi.I-Organic synthesis, ukwenziwa kwedayi.
Inkcazo ye-Aniline
Umdibaniso | Inkcazo |
Imbonakalo | Ulwelo olungenambala, olunamafutha, olutyheli, olucacileyo, luthande ukuba mnyama emva kokuba lugcinwe. |
Ubunyulu % ≥ | 99.8 |
Nitrobenzene %≤ | 0.002 |
Iibhoyila eziphezulu%≤ | 0.01 |
Iibhoyila ezisezantsi %≤ | 0.008 |
Ukufuma %≤ | 0.1 |
Ukupakishwa kwe-Aniline
200kg/igubu
Ugcino: Londoloza kwindawo evalwe kakuhle, enganyangekiyo ekukhanyeni, kwaye ukhusele kubumanzi.